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경상남도 일부지역 농촌 중년여성의 대사증후군의 유병률 및 위험요인의 추이분석

Trend Analysis on Prevalence Rate and Risk Factor of Metabolic Syndrome among Middle-aged rural women in Gyeongsangnam-do Province

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주제분류학제간연구

초록

본 연구는 경상남도 일부 농촌지역의 중년여성을 대상으로 대사증후군 유병률과 관련된 대상자의 특성을 확인하고 영향요인을 분석하여 대사증후군의 위험요인을 예방하고, 중재방안을 마련하는데 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 2000년부터 2010년까지 국립암센터 지역사회 기초 코호트에 등록된 경상도 농촌지역 30세 이상의 여성으로, SPSS 23.0을 이용하여 χ²-검정, t-test, 로지스틱 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 2000년부터 2005년까지와 2006년부터 2010년도 연구대상자들의 신장(t=4.21, p<.001), 체중(t=5.13, p<.001), 체질량지수(t=3.66, p<.001), 수축기혈압(t=-2.16, p=.031), 이완기혈압(t=-3.27, p=.001), 공복혈당(t=-2.45, p=.014), 중성지방(t=3.23, p=.001)이 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났다. 2000년부터 2005년은 연령(Odds ration(OR)=3.00)과 불규칙적인 식사(OR=1.21)가, 2006년부터 2010년은 고학력(OR=.51)일수록 유병률이 낮으며, 불규칙적인 운동(OR=1.67)이 대사증후군의 위험요인으로 유의하게 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로, 농촌지역의 중년여성에 대한 간호중재는 연령, 학력, 운동과 식이와 관련된 건강관리 프로그램 및 교육, 정보제공이 필요하며, 대사증후군 유병률 감소를 위한 지속적인 연구가 요구된다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was for providing a basic resource to prevent risk factors of metabolic syndrome and have interventions throughout analyzing the factors affecting and identifying the features of the targets who were related with the metabolic syndrome prevalence rate among the middle-aged women who are living in rural area of Gyeongsang province. The study targets were over 30 years old of the middle-aged women who are in rural area of Gyeongsang province that registered in National Cancer Center community basic cohort from 2000 to 2010 and were analyzed χ²-test, t-test, logistic regression analysis using SPSS 23.0 program. According to the study result, there were significant differences with respect to height(t=4.21, p<.001), weight(t=5.13, p<.001), body mass index(t=3.66, p<.001), systolic blood pressure(t=-2.16, p=.031), diastolic blood pressure(t=-3.27, p=.001), fasting glucose(t=-2.45, p=.014) and triglyceride(t=3.23, p=.001) between 2000~2005 and 2006~2010. The risk factors of metabolic syndrome showed its significantly in irregular exercise(Odds ration(OR)=1.67) group, was low to higher education group(OR=.51) from 2006 to 2010, and irregular meals(OR=1.21) and age(OR=3.00) group from 2000 to 2005. Based on this research result, we need to provide the information, education, health control program that related to diet, exercise, academic background, age for the rural area middle-aged women and need to study for reducing the metabolic syndrome prevalence rate continuously.

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