대형 인적사고에 대한 불안 경험에 정서성과 외적 통제소재가 미치는 효과
Effects of Affectivity and External Locus of Control on Anxiety for Disastrous Man-made Accidents
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초록
본 연구에서는 최근 우리 사회에서 심각한 사회적 문제로 대두되고 있는 대형 인적사고에 대한 개인의 불안감에 정서성 및 내외 통제소재가 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 158명의 대학생들을 대상으로 대형 인적사고에 대한 불안을 실험적으로 유도한 후 불안 유도 이전과 이후의 상태불안 점수 차이를 비교하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 먼저, 긍정정서는 불안유도를 위한 실험처치 이전과 이후의 상태불안, 외부 통제소재, 그리고 상태불안 변화량과 모두 유의한 부적 상관을 보였던 반면, 부정정서는 이와는 반대로 모든 변인들과 유의한 부적상관을 보였다. 둘째, 부정 정서와 외부 통제성 사이의 상호작용 효과가 유의하였는데, 상태불안 변화량에 대한 부정정서의 효과는 외부 통제성의 수준에 따라 달라진다는 것을 시사한다. 즉, 외부 통제성이 높은 조건에서는 부정 정서 저수준 조건에 비해 고수준 조건에서 실험처치에 의한 상태불안이 유의하게 더 증가하였는데, 이러한 결과는 불안의 유도에 따른 실험참가자들의 상태불안 증가는 높은 수준의 부정정서와 외부 통제성이 결합될 때 극대화될 수 있다는 것을 시사한다.
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between individual’s positive affect (NA) / negative affect (PA) and anxiety for disastrous man-made accident, and the moderating effect of internal-external locus of control (LOC) the relationship. Subjective rating scores for PA/NA, anxiety for before and after inducing anxiety experimentally, internal-external LOC, and amount of change in anxiety were collected from 158 university students and analyzed by using correlation analysis and hierarchical regression. The results are as follows. First, PA showed significant negative correlations with anxiety for before and after inducing anxiety, external LOC, and amount of change in anxiety, whereas NA correlated with the variables negatively. Second, the regression coefficient of interaction effect between NA and external LOC was significant, indicating increase in anxiety by inducing anxiety for disastrous man-made accident was prominent when the participant’s NA and external LOC were high. The results suggested that individual’s affectivity as well as cognitive aspects should be considered together to understand anxiety for disastrous man-made accident.
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