한국 미혼남녀의 성인애착과 이성 관계 만족도에서 원하지 않는 성행동 응낙과 성의식의 매개효과
Mediating Effect of Consensual Unwanted Sexual Behavior and Sexual Consciousness in Adult Attachment and Heterosexual Satisfaction of Korean Unmarried Men and Women
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초록
본 연구는 한국 미혼남녀의 성인애착과 이성 관계 만족도에서 원하지 않는 성 행동 응낙과 성의식의 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 만 20세-45세의 미혼남녀 246명을 대상으로 온라인 설문조사를 하였으며, 부적합한 대상을 제외한 총 211명을 분석하였다. 설문지는 성인애착을 측정하기 위한 친밀관계 경험, 이성 관계 만족도, 원하지 않는 성행동 응낙, 성의식 척도를 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 22.0을 통해 각 변인간의 Pearson 상관분석을 실시하였고, SPSS Macro의 bootstrap을 통해 전체 매개효과와 각 매개변인의 매개효과 추정치 및 간접효과의 유의성에 대해 검증하였다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 성인애착과 이성 관계 만족도, 성인애착과 성의식은 유의한 부적 상관이 나타났다. 성인애착과 원하지 않는 성행동 응낙, 원하지 않는 성행동 응낙과 이성 관계 만족도는 유의한 상관이 나타나지 않았다. 성의식과 이성 관계 만족도는 유의한 정적 상관이 나타났다. 성별에 따른 차이에서 원하지 않는 성행동 응낙과 성의식은 남성 집단이 여성 집단보다 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 매개 모형 검증에서 원하지 않는 성행동 응낙은 성인애착과 이성 관계 만족도에서 유의한 효과가 나타나지 않았으나, 성의식은 유의한 효과가 있었다. 즉, 성인애착이 성의식을 거쳐 이성 관계 만족도로 가는 간접효과가 유의하여, 성인애착이 안정애착일수록 성의식이 높아져 이성 관계 만족이 증가함을 알 수 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effects of unwanted sexual behaviors and sexual consciousness in adult attachment and heterosexual satisfaction of Korean unmarried men and women. A survey was conducted with 246 respondents through an online-survey. Only the data of 211 participants were statistically analyzed except inappropriate subjects. Experience of close relationship scales, Heterosexual satisfaction scale, Consensual unwanted sex behavior scale, and Sexual consciousness scale were utilized. Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis was performed by SPSS 22.0. A multiple mediating effects test was conducted to estimate the proposed mediating effects and a bootstrapping procedure was utilized with the SPSS Macro Program. The research findings are as follows: adult attachment and heterosexual satisfaction, adult attachment and sexual consciousness were negatively correlated. Adult attachment and consensual unwanted sex behavior, heterosexual satisfaction and consensual unwanted sex behavior showed non significant correlations. There were significant positive correlations among sexual consciousness and heterosexual satisfaction. The male group subjects rated themselves significantly higher than the female group subjects on consensual unwanted sex behavior and sexual consciousness. The mediating effect of consensual unwanted sex behavior was statistically insignificant but sexual consciousness had significant mediating effects in the mediating model. Adult attachment had significant indirect effects on the heterosexual satisfaction through sexual consciousness, which suggests that a higher level of secure attachment leads greater sexual consciousness and thus more heterosexual satisfaction.
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