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모호함에 대한 해석 편향이 불안에 미치는 영향: 인지적 회피와 걱정을 매개변인으로

The Effects of Interpretation bias for Ambiguity on Anxiety: Cognitive avoidance and Worry as Mediators

김은경|정승교|장효정|이주연
사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 (The Convergent Research Society Among Humanities, Sociology, Science, and Technology)|2019.10|예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지 (Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology)|제9권 제10호|pp. 445-458|DOI 10.35873/ajmahs.2019.9.10.038

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참고문헌

키워드

anxiety불안worrycognitive avoidance걱정인지적 회피매개변인mediators해석 편향Interpretation of bias
주제분류학제간연구

초록

본 연구는 불안을 유발한다고 알려진 인지적 특성들에 대해 살펴보았다. 기존 선행 연구에서 인지적 특성으로 해석 편향, 인지적 회피, 걱정이 독립적으로 불안을 유발한다고 알려졌다. 이에, 본 연구에서는 해석 편향, 인지적 회피, 걱정, 불안 간의 상호 관련성에 대하여 밝히고, 해석 편향, 인지적 회피, 걱정과 같은 인지적 특성들이 불안에 미치는 영향에 대하여 탐색하였다. 이를 위해 여대생 342명을 연구 대상으로 모호한 상황에 대한 해석 편향(Ambiguous/Unambiguous Situations Diary-Extended Version; AUSD-EX), 인지적 회피(Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire; CAQ), 걱정(Penn State Worry Questionnaire; PSWQ), 불안(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; STAI-S)에 대한 질문지를 응답하도록 하였다. 이러한 자료는 SPSS 18.0과 SPSS Macro를 사용하여 분석되었다. 연구 결과, 모호한 상황에 대한 해석 편향과 불안의 관계에서 인지적 회피와 걱정의 매개효과가 유의하였다. 마지막으로 이를 토대로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점에 대하여 논의하였다.

Abstract

This study examined cognitive characteristics that are known to cause anxiety. In previous research, interpretive biases, cognitive avoidance, and anxiety have been known to cause anxiety independently. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to explore the interrelationships among these cognitive characteristics, and to examine effects of interpretation bias, cognitive avoidance, and worry on anxiety level. 342 college students who completed the self-report questionnaires assessing interpretation bias(Ambiguous/Unambiguous Situations Diary-Extended Version; AUSD-EX), cognitive avoidance(Cognitive Avoidance Questionnaire; CAQ), worry(Penn State Worry Questionnaire; PSWQ) and anxiety(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; STAI-S). The data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 and SPSS Macro. The results suggested mediation effect of relationship between interpretation bias and anxiety was statistically significant. Additional implications and limitations were also discussed.

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