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기업혁신과 기업가치간의 관계

The Relations between Innovation and Market Value of Firms

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주제분류경영학

초록

본 연구는 2000년 1월 1일부터 2007년 12월 31일까지 한국거래소의 유가증권시장과 코스닥시장에 상장된 기업을 대상으로 기업혁신과 기업가치간의 관계를 실증분석 하였으며, 주요한 분석결과는 다음과 같다. R&D 투자, 자산처리 R&D 투자, 비용처리 R&D 투자, 광고비 지출과 같은 기업혁신변수는 기업가치에 모두 유의한 양(+)의 영향을 미친다. 기업혁신변수 중에서도, 대차대조표 상의 자산으로 처리되는 자산처리 R&D 투자는 손익계산서 상의 비용으로 처리되는 비용처리 R&D 투자보다 더 큰 영향을 미친다. R&D 투자, 자산처리 R&D 투자, 비용처리 R&D 투자, 광고비 지출과 같은 기업혁신변수는 대기업과 중소기업의 기업가치에 모두 유의한 양(+)의 영향을 미치지만, 중소기업보다 대기업에 더 큰 영향을 미치고, 코스닥시장보다 유가증권시장 상장기업에 더 큰 영향을 미친다. 비효율적 자본시장 하에서 Tobin-q1을 가정하여 Tobin-q를 기업가치평가모형에 투입하더라도, R&D 투자, 자산처리 R&D 투자, 비용처리 R&D 투자, 광고비 지출과 같은 기업혁신변수는 기업가치에 유의한 양(+)의 영향을 미친다. 결론적으로, 한국거래소의 유가증권시장과 코스닥시장에 상장된 기업들은 기업혁신을 통해 기업가치를 증가시킬 수 있고, 기업혁신의 영향은 중소기업보다 대기업, 코스닥시장보다 유가증권시장 상장기업일수록 더 크다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 기업 경영자들은 기업혁신과 기업가치간의 관계를 올바르게 이해하여 R&D 투자, 자산처리 R&D 투자, 비용처리 R&D 투자, 광고비 지출과 같은 혁신활동을 통해 기업가치를 증가시킬 수 있다고 생각한다. 또한, 본 연구의 결과는 정부가 벤처기업, 이노비즈기업, 경영혁신형기업을 지정하여 혁신활동을 촉진하는 기업혁신정책을 지지하는 실증적 증거가 된다.

Abstract

In this paper, we analyse empirically the relations between innovation and market value of firms listed on Korea Securities Market and Kosdaq Market of Korea Exchange. The main results of this study can be summarized as follows. In the traditional valuation model, innovation variables that may create valuation of intangible assets have the significant and positive effects on firm's value. R&D investment, asset-counted R&D investment, cost-counted R&D investment as well as advertising expenditure that are proxy variables of innovation activities have the positive effects on firm's value. Asset-counted R&D investment has more effects on firm's value than cost-counted R&D investment. Innovation variables of large firms have more effects on firm's value than those of small and medium firms. Innovation variables of firms listed on Korea Stock Market have more effects on firm's value than those of firms listed on Kosdaq market. Although Tobin-q may be included in the regression model, R&D investment, asset-counted R&D investment, cost-counted R&D investment as well as advertising expenditure that are proxy variables of innovation activities have the positive effects on firm's value. Conclusively, firms listed on Korea Securities Market and Kosdaq Market of Korea Exchange can create firm's value through the innovation activities. Therefore, the managers understand properly the relations between innovation and market value of firms, It can increase firm's value through the innovation activities like R&D investment and advertising expenditure. This is encouraging result for Korea government as it has implemented many innovative policies to commit to R&D investment.

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