벤처기업 투자자 지분과 인수합병 의도 간의 관계
The Seller’s Side of the Story: Investors’ Shares and M&A Intention of Venture Firms
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
벤처기업은 투자금 회수 수단으로 인수합병을 주로 고려한다. 이에 벤처기업 인수합병의 선행 요인에관한 많은 연구가 수행되었으나, 대부분 인수 희망 기업의 관점에서 이루어졌다. 본 연구는 벤처기업의 주요투자자에 초점을 맞추어 투자자의 목표와 기업 내·외부 환경에 관한 인식이 기업 의사결정에 영향을 미칠수 있기 때문에 벤처기업의 주요 투자자의 영향력을 나타낼 수 있는 지분과 인수합병 의도 간의 관계 분석이필요함을 주장한다. 이러한 주장을 바탕으로 본 연구는 벤처기업 지분을 소유한 임직원 가족과 외부 투자기관은 서로 상이한 이익을 실현하고자 하는 경향이 있으며, 이러한 차이가 기업 인수합병 의도와 연관이있음을 가설로 제시한다. 본 연구의 실증분석에 「2019년 벤처기업정밀실태조사」가 활용되었다. 1,733개의법인기업 정보를 이용하여 벤처기업의 임직원 가족의 보유 지분율과 외부 투자 기관의 보유 지분율이 피인수합병 의도와 가지는 관계를 로지스틱 회귀를 통해 분석하였다. 분석 결과 임직원 가족의 보유 지분율과 피인수합병 의도 간에 부의 관계가 있었다. 반면에 외부 투자 기관의 보유 지분율과 피인수합병 의도 간에 정의관계가 있음을 발견하였다.
Abstract
Venture firms tend to consider merger and acquisition(M&A) as one of exit strategies. As a result, antecedents of venture firms’ M&A have been studied, but most of them adhere to the viewpoint of acquirers. Focusing on the seller’s side, this study argues the need to investigate the shares of major investors indicating their influence on venture firms as their goals and perceptions about the internal and external environments of these firms can influence firm decision-making such as M&A. Based on this argument, this study suggests that families of executives and employees and external investment institutions who own shares in a venture firm tend to pursue different profit, which is related to its M&A intention. The “2019 Survey of Korea Venture Firms” was used for the empirical analysis of this study. Using information on 1,733 sample firms, the present study analyzed the relationship between the shares of the two major investors and M&A intention of venture firms through logistic regression. The empirical analysis shows two findings. First, there is a negative relationship between the shares of the families of executives and employees and M&A intention. Second, there is a positive relationship between the shares of external investment institutions and M&A intention.
참고문헌 (53)
- 강형종, "벤처기업의 지배구조가 혁신성과에 미치는 영향-가족기업의 개방형 혁신과 정부지원을중심으로", 박사, pp.2020
- 김범조, "소유구조와 연구개발투자: 한국 벤처기업을 대상으로", 전략경영연구, 20(3), pp.15~33 (2017), 한국전략경영학회[DOI]
- 문희진, "가족 경영과 기업 국제화 간의 관계: 성과 피드백의 조절 효과를 중심으로", 무역통상학회지, 18(3), pp.1~26 (2018), 한국무역통상학회[DOI]
- 박용린, "벤처생태계 현황과 발전 방안", 과학기술정책, 191, pp.42~52 (2013)
- 박지영, "벤처캐피탈 투자가 벤처기업 혁신성과에 미치는 영향", 벤처창업연구, 15(1), pp.1~15 (2020), 한국벤처창업학회[DOI]
- 안상희, "전 세계 ICT산업 M&A 거래 年5900여건 8400억달러 수준…기술획득 위한 인수합병 전쟁", 조선일보, ~ (2018)
- 윤현중, "기업경영의 어려움, 기업가적 지향성과 성장단계 벤처기업의 출구 전략에 관한 연구", 한국창업학회지, 14(5), pp.113~138 (2019), 한국창업학회[DOI]
- 이상철, "기관투자자의 투자기간이 기업가치에 미치는 영향", 경영학연구, 47(1), pp.195~217 (2018), 한국경영학회[DOI]
- 이지민, "M&A 둘러싼 부정적 정서, 시장활성화 저해하는 요소", 이투데이, ~ (2019)
- 장수덕, "창업 활성화를 위한 중간 회수시장 발전방안", 중소기업연구, 35(4), pp.315~342 (2013), 한국중소기업학회
- 차현아, "“자금 쏟아지는데 회수 안되네”…꽉 닫힌 국내 M&A 시장", IT조선, 22~ (2019)
- 홍정훈, "기업지배구조 개선을 위한 기관투자가의역할", 기업지배구조 리뷰, 60(12), pp.83~89 (2012)
- Agrawal, A., "Do takeover targets underperform? Evidence from operating and stock returns", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 38(4), pp.721~746 (2003)
- Arikan, A. M., "Do newly public acquirers benefit or suffer from their pre-IPO affiliations with underwriters and VCs", Strategic Management Journal, 31(12), pp.1257~1289 (2010)
- Arora, A., "Insecure advantage? Markets for technology and the value of resources for entrepreneurial ventures", Strategic Management Journal, 33(3), pp.231~251 (2012)
- Arora, A., "Waiting for the payday? The market for startups and the timing of entrepreneurial exit", Management Science, 67(3), pp.1453~1467 (2021)
- Bayar, O., "IPOs versus acquisitions and and the valuation premium puzzle : A theory of exit choice by entrepreneurs and venture capitalists", Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 46(6), pp.1755~1793 (2011)
- Berrone, P., "Socioemotional wealth in family firms : Theoretical dimensions, assessment approaches, and agenda for future research", Family Business Review, 25(3), pp.258~279 (2012)
- Black, B. S., "Shareholder passivity reexamined", Michigan Law Review, 89(3), pp.520~608 (1990)
- Burns, N., "Institutional ownership and monitoring : Evidence from financial misreporting", Journal of Corporate Finance, 16(4), pp.443~455 (2010)
- Caprio, L., "Ownership structure, family control, and acquisition decisions", Journal of Corporate Finance, 17(5), pp.1636~1657 (2011)
- Casson, M., "The economics of the family firm", Scandinavian Economic History Review, 47(1), pp.10~23 (1999)
- Chrisman, J. J., "Variations in R&D investments of family and nonfamily firms : Behavioral agency and myopic loss aversion perspectives", Academy of Management Journal, 55(4), pp.976~997 (2012)
- Cotei, C., "The M&A exit outcomes of new, young firms", Small Business Economics, 50(3), pp.545~567 (2018)
- DeTienne, D. R., "Entrepreneurial exit as a critical component of the entrepreneurial process : Theoretical development", Journal of Business Venturing, 25(2), pp.203~215 (2010)
- DeTienne, D. R., "Impact of founder experience on exit intentions", Small Business Economics, 38(4), pp.351~374 (2012)
- Dougherty, C., "Introduction to econometrics" (2011), Oxford University Press
- Fenn, G. W., "The private equity market: An overview", Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, 6(4), pp.1~106 (1997)
- Fiss, P. C., "The diffusion of ideas over contested terrain : The(non)adoption of a shareholder value orientation among German firms", Administrative Science Quarterly, 49(4), pp.501~534 (2004)
- Flammer, C., "Does a long-term orientation create value? Evidence from a regression discontinuity", Strategic Management Journal, 38(9), pp.1827~1847 (2017)
- Fortune, A., "Unpacking firm exit at the firm and industry levels : The adaptation and selection of firm capabilities", Strategic Management Journal, 33(7), pp.794~819 (2012)
- Gomez-Mejia, L. R., "The bind that ties : Socioemotional wealth preservation in family firms", Academy of Management Annals, 5(1), pp.653~707 (2011)
- Graebner, M. E., "Caveat venditor : Trust asymmetries in acquisitions of entrepreneurial firms", Academy of Management Journal, 52(3), pp.435~472 (2009)
- Graebner, M. E., "The seller’s side of the story : Acquisition as courtship and governance as syndicate in entrepreneurial firms", Administrative Science Quarterly, 49(3), pp.366~403 (2004)
- Haleblian, J., "Taking stock of what we know about mergers and acquisitions : A review and research agenda", Journal of Management, 35(3), pp.469~502 (2009)
- Hellmann, T., "The interaction between product market and financing strategy : The role of venture capital", Review of Financial Studies, 13(4), pp.959~984 (2000)
- Hoehn-Weiss, M. N., "Unpacking functional alliance portfolios : How signals of viability affect young firms’outcomes", Strategic Management Journal, 35(9), pp.1364~1385 (2014)
- Jensen, M. C., "Theory of the firm : Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure", Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), pp.305~360 (1976)
- Kaplan, S. N., "Financial contracting theory meets the real world : An empirical analysis of venture capital contracts", Review of Economic Studies, 70(2), pp.281~315 (2003)
- Lerner, J., "Venture capitalists and the oversight of private firms", Journal of Finance, 50(1), pp.301~318 (1995)
- Lindholm-Dahlstrand, Å., "Entrepreneurial experimentation : A key function in systems of innovation", Small Business Economics, 53(3), pp.591~610 (2019)
- Manigart, S., "Venture capital investors and portfolio firms", Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 9(4-5), pp.365~570 (2013)
- Meyer, K. E., "Management challenges in privatization acquisitions in transition economies", Journal of World Business, 37(4), pp.266~276 (2002)
- Miller, D., "Family ownership and acquisition behavior in publicly-traded companies", Strategic Management Journal, 31(2), pp.201~223 (2010)
- Nguyen, T., "Ownership concentration and corporate performance from a dynamic perspective : Does national governance quality matter", International Review of Financial Analysis, 41, pp.148~161 (2015)
- O’brien, R. M., "A caution regarding rules of thumb for variance inflation factors", Quality & Quantity, 41(5), pp.673~690 (2007)
- Peljhan, D., "Ownership structure and firm exit routes", Applied Economics, 52(15), pp.1671~1686 (2020)
- Ragozzino, R., "Venture–backed firms : How does venture capital involvement affect their likelihood of going public or being acquired", Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 40(5), pp.991~1016 (2016)
- Renko, M., "Sold, not bought: Market orientation and technology as drivers of acquisitions of private biotechnology ventures", Journal of Business Venturing (2021)[DOI]
- Shleifer, A., "Large shareholders and corporate control", Journal of Political Economy, 94(3), pp.461~488 (1986)
- Zeng, Y., "The seller’s perspective on determinants of acquisition likelihood : Insights from China’s beer industry", Journal of Management Studies, 50(4), pp.673~698 (2013)
- Zheng, W., "Ties to unbind : Political ties and firm sell-offs during institutional transition", Journal of Management, 43(7), pp.2005~2036 (2017)
- Zhou, N., "Growth or profit? Strategic orientations long-term performance in China", Strategic Management Journal, 41(11), pp.2050~2071 (2020)
