한국 고등학생의 종교와 성별에 따른 감사성향의 차이
The Impacts of Gender and Religion on Gratitude Disposition
0
조회
0
다운로드
8
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Gratitude is a generalized tendency to recognize and respond with grateful emotions to the benefits which a person receives from others or god. People who have high levels of gratitude disposition are good at recognizing the roles of other people’s benevolence, feeling thankfulness, and expressing appreciation to others. According to previous studies, gender and religion have important effects on the level of gratitude disposition. So the purpose of this research was to identify the effects of gender and religion on adolescent's gratitude. The subjects were 981 students who enrolled in 5 high schools located in Busan. The results showed that female students, compared with male, have greater gratitude disposition and religious students have higher levels of gratitude disposition than non-religious students. However, there was no interaction effect of gender and religion.
Abstract
Gratitude is a generalized tendency to recognize and respond with grateful emotions to the benefits which a person receives from others or god. People who have high levels of gratitude disposition are good at recognizing the roles of other people’s benevolence, feeling thankfulness, and expressing appreciation to others. According to previous studies, gender and religion have important effects on the level of gratitude disposition. So the purpose of this research was to identify the effects of gender and religion on adolescent's gratitude. The subjects were 981 students who enrolled in 5 high schools located in Busan. The results showed that female students, compared with male, have greater gratitude disposition and religious students have higher levels of gratitude disposition than non-religious students. However, there was no interaction effect of gender and religion.
참고문헌 (28)
- 권선중, "한국판 감사 성향 척도(K-GQ-6)의신뢰도 및 타당도", 한국심리학회지: 건강, 11(1) (2006), 한국건강심리학회
- 노지혜, "한국판 감사 척도의 타당화", 한국심리학회지 임상, 31(1), pp.329~354 (2012), 한국임상심리학회
- 박소정, "청소년의 낙관성 및 감사성향과 주관적 안녕감의 관계", 석사, 상담심리교육, pp.2009
- 류정희, "가톨릭 청년의 종교성과 안녕감의 관계에서 감사성향의 매개 효과 ― 청년을 위한 종교 교육에서 감사가 지니는 함의 ―", 인간연구, (17), pp.69~106 (2009), 인간학연구소
- 임경희, "감사연구의 최근 동향 및 과제", 상담평가연구, 2(1), pp.47~60 (2009)
- 임경희, "감사성향 척도 개발 및 타당화", 상담학연구, 11(1), pp.1~17 (2010), 한국상담학회
- 임경희, "아동의 스트레스 경험과 감사성향이 학교적응에 미치는 영향", 초등교육연구, 23(3), pp.215~238 (2010), 한국초등교육학회
- 조발그니, "청소년의 종교성과 도덕성: 배경변인별 차이와 관계 분석 -광주전남 지역을 중심으로-", 종교교육학연구, 24, pp.325~352 (2007), 한국종교교육학회
- Adler, M. G., "Appreciation : Individual differences in finding value and meaning as a unique predictor of subjective well-being", Journal of Personality, 73, pp.79~114 (2005)
- Bade, M. K., "Functions of Christian prayer in the coping process", Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 47, pp.123~133 (2008)
- Becker, J., "The spontaneous use of thank you by preschoolers as a function of sex, socioeconomic status, and listener status", Language in Society, 15, pp.537~546 (1986)
- Bloise, S. M., "Memory for emotional and neutral information : Gender and individual differences in emotional sensitivity", Memory, 15(2), pp.192~204 (2007)
- Donelson, E., "Psychology of religion and adolescents in the United States : Past to present", Journal of Adolescence, 22, pp.187~204 (1999)
- Emmons, R. A., "Gratitude as human strength : Appraising the evidence", Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19, pp.56~69 (2000)
- Emmons, R. A., "Giving thanks : Spiritual and religious correlates of gratitude", Journal of Psychology and Christianity, 24, pp.140~148 (2005)
- Emmons, R. A., "The psychology of gratitude" (2004), Oxford University Press
- Froh, J. J., "Gratitude and subjective well-being in early adolescence : Examining gender differences", Journal of Adolescence, 32, pp.633~650 (2009)
- Kashdan, T. B., "Materialism and diminished well-being: Experiential avoidance as a mediating mechanism", Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26, pp.521~539 (2007)
- Kashdan, T. B., "Gender differences in gratitude : Examining appraisals, narratives, the willingness to express emotions, and changes in psychological needs", Journal of Personality, 77(3), pp.691~730 (2009)
- Krause, N., "Religious involvement, gratitude, and change in depressive symptoms over time", The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 19, pp.155~172 (2009)
- Lambert, N. M., "Can prayer increase gratitude?", Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 1, pp.139~149 (2009)
- Levant, R. F., "Masculinity, reconstructed" (1995), Dutton
- McCullough, M. E., "The grateful disposition : A conceptual and empirical topography", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, pp.112~127 (2002)
- Schimmel, S., "The psychology of gratitude", pp.37~57 (2004), Oxford University Press, Inc
- Tsang, J., "The effects of helper intention on gratitude and indebtedness", Motivation and Emotion, 30, pp.198~205 (2006)
- Tsang, J. A., "An experimental test of the relationship between religion and gratitude", Psychology of Religion and Spirituality (2011)[DOI]
- Watkins, P. C., "Gratitude and happiness : Development of a measure of gratitude, and relationships with subjective well-being", Social Behavior and Personality, 31, pp.431~452 (2003)
- Wood, A., "Conceptualizing gratitude and appreciation as a unitary personality trait", Personality and Individual Differences, 44, pp.619~630 (2008)