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수치해석과 모형실험을 통한 매립배관에서의 유도초음파 L(0,2) 모드의 감쇠 특성 평가

Attenuation Characterization of L(0,2) Guided Wave Mode through Numerical Analyses and Model Experiments with Buried Steel Pipe

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주제분류해양공학

초록

By carrying out numerical analyses and model experiments, this paper presents the attenuation characterization of an L(0,2) guided ultrasonic wave propagating in a buried steel pipe. From this investigation, we first find that the L(0,2) mode has a better attenuation property. Second, it is shown from the numerical analyses that the attenuation increases with increases in the soil embedment length (0, 500, 1000, and 1500 mm) and degrees of saturation (0, 50, 99, and 100%). Third, it is also shown from the model experiment that the attenuation increases as the embedment lengths and soil moisture quantities (0, 10, 20, and 30 kg) increase. Finally, we find that an exponential extrapolation gives a better attenuation prediction because the extrapolation gives similar attenuation patterns between the numerical and experimental results.

Abstract

By carrying out numerical analyses and model experiments, this paper presents the attenuation characterization of an L(0,2) guided ultrasonic wave propagating in a buried steel pipe. From this investigation, we first find that the L(0,2) mode has a better attenuation property. Second, it is shown from the numerical analyses that the attenuation increases with increases in the soil embedment length (0, 500, 1000, and 1500 mm) and degrees of saturation (0, 50, 99, and 100%). Third, it is also shown from the model experiment that the attenuation increases as the embedment lengths and soil moisture quantities (0, 10, 20, and 30 kg) increase. Finally, we find that an exponential extrapolation gives a better attenuation prediction because the extrapolation gives similar attenuation patterns between the numerical and experimental results.

참고문헌 (14)

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  3. Fratta, D., "Combined TDR and P-wave Velocity Measurements for the Determination of In Situ Soil Density-Experimental Study", Geotechnical Testing Journal, 28(6), pp.1~11 (2005)
  4. Kwun, H., "Feasibility of Under-lagging Corrosion Detection in Steel Pipe using the Magnetostrictive Sensor Technique", NDT&E International, 28, pp.211~214 (1995)
  5. Kwun, H., "Torsional Guided-Wave Attenuation in Coal-Tar-Enamel-Coated, Buried Piping", NDT&E International, 37, pp.663~665 (2004)
  6. 이주원, "주변 흙의 특성이 물이 찬 매립된 배관에서 전파되는 기본 유도 종파 모드 감쇠에 미치는 영향", 한국해양공학회지, 24(4), pp.32~37 (2010), 한국해양공학회
  7. 이주원, "Attenuation of Fundamental Longitudinal Guided Wave Mode in Steel Pipes Embedded in Soil", 비파괴검사학회지, 30(6), pp.539~547 (2010), 한국비파괴검사학회
  8. Long, R., "Attenuation Characteristics of the Fundamental Modes That Propagate in Buried Iron Water Pipes", Ultrasonics, 41, pp.509~519 (2003)
  9. Lowe, M. J. S., "Matrix Technique for Modelling Ultrasonic Waves in Multilayered Media. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics", Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 42(4), pp.525~542 (1995)
  10. 나원배, "Attenuation of Fundamental Longitudinal Cylindrical Guided Wave Propagating in Liquid-Filled Steel Pipes", 한국해양공학회지, 19(5), pp.26~33 (2005), 한국해양공학회
  11. Qian, X., "Voids and Granulometry : Effects on Shear Modulus of Unsaturated Sands", ASCE Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 119(2), pp.295~314 (1993)
  12. Rose, J. L., "Ultrasonic Waves in Solid Media" (2004), Cambridge University Press
  13. Rose, J. L., "A Natural Focusing Low Frequency Guided Wave Experiment for the Detection of Defects Beyond Elbows", ASME Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 127, pp.310~316 (2005)
  14. Silk, M. G., "The Propagation in Metal Tubing of Ultrasonic Wave Modes Equivalent to Lamb Waves", Ultrasonics, 17, pp.11~19 (1979)

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