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A multicenter cross-sectional study on the prevalence of overactive bladder and its impacts on the quality of life in gynecologic outpatients

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초록

ObjectiveThe present study assessed the prevalence of overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms in gynecologic outpatients and theeffects of OAB on a patient’s quality of life. MethodsThe survey was completed by adult female patients who visited the gynecology clinic for examination or treatmentof gynecologic conditions. The subjects who met the exclusion criteria were excluded. The survey included aquestionnaire assessing general characteristics, the purpose of the visit, diagnosis, and the presence or absence ofOAB. The subjects were asked whether they were under medical treatment for OAB symptoms, and the degree ofdiscomfort in daily activities was evaluated. ResultsIn total, 1,990 female subjects visiting the gynecology clinics of 4 different institutions were recruited. On OABSymptom Score, 188 subjects responded with scores of ≥2 for question #3 (≥1 time(s) weekly). The severity of OABsymptoms was as follows: 345 subjects had mild OAB, 127 subjects had moderate OAB, and 12 subjects had severeOAB. The prevalence of OAB symptoms was 10.30%. ConclusionThe present study confirmed that OAB symptoms are common, with a prevalence of 10.30%. Patients with OABsymptoms frequently neglect to seek medical intervention. Our findings will help inform patients to recognize theircondition and seek medical assistance, especially in gynecologic outpatient clinics.

Abstract

ObjectiveThe present study assessed the prevalence of overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms in gynecologic outpatients and theeffects of OAB on a patient’s quality of life. MethodsThe survey was completed by adult female patients who visited the gynecology clinic for examination or treatmentof gynecologic conditions. The subjects who met the exclusion criteria were excluded. The survey included aquestionnaire assessing general characteristics, the purpose of the visit, diagnosis, and the presence or absence ofOAB. The subjects were asked whether they were under medical treatment for OAB symptoms, and the degree ofdiscomfort in daily activities was evaluated. ResultsIn total, 1,990 female subjects visiting the gynecology clinics of 4 different institutions were recruited. On OABSymptom Score, 188 subjects responded with scores of ≥2 for question #3 (≥1 time(s) weekly). The severity of OABsymptoms was as follows: 345 subjects had mild OAB, 127 subjects had moderate OAB, and 12 subjects had severeOAB. The prevalence of OAB symptoms was 10.30%. ConclusionThe present study confirmed that OAB symptoms are common, with a prevalence of 10.30%. Patients with OABsymptoms frequently neglect to seek medical intervention. Our findings will help inform patients to recognize theircondition and seek medical assistance, especially in gynecologic outpatient clinics.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. Abrams P, "The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function : report from the Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society", Neurourol Urodyn, 21, pp.167~178 (2002)
  2. Haylen BT, "An International Urogynecological Association(IUGA)", International Continence Society(ICS)joint report on the terminology for female pelvic floor dysfunction, 2010, pp.29, 4~20
  3. Irwin DE, "Population-based survey of urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, and other lower urinary tract symptoms in five countries : results of the EPIC study", Eur Urol, 50, pp.1306~1314 (2006)
  4. Stewart WF, "Prevalence and burden of overactive bladder in the United States", World J Urol, 20, pp.327~336 (2003)
  5. Lee YS, "Prevalence of overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, and lower urinary tract symptoms : results of Korean EPIC study", World J Urol, 29, pp.185~190 (2011)
  6. Abrams P, "Overactive bladder significantly affects quality of life", Am J Manag Care, 6, pp.S580~90 (2000)
  7. Dugan E, "The quality of life of older adults with urinary incontinence : determining generic and conditionspecific predictors", Qual Life Res, 7, pp.337~344 (1998)
  8. Hunskaar S, "The prevalence of urinary incontinence in women in four European countries", BJU Int, 93, pp.324~330 (2004)
  9. Homma Y, "An epidemiological survey of overactive bladder symptoms in Japan", BJU Int, 96, pp.1314~1318 (2005)
  10. Corcos J, "Prevalence of overactive bladder and incontinence in Canada", Can J Urol, 11, pp.2278~2284 (2004)

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