Influence of internet, mobile phone use, and sociodemographic factors on women’s knowledge and attitude towards contraception in Indonesia
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ObjectiveRapid population growth has been a problem in Indonesia for several decades. One of the reasons for thisphenomenon is limited knowledge of reproductive health and proper contraception methods. The use of mobilephones and the internet has made it easier to access health information. This study aimed to determine the influenceof the internet, mobile phone use, and sociodemographic factors on Indonesian women’s knowledge of and attitudestoward contraception. MethodsThe present study used secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health and Demographics Survey. Altogether,49,627 women participated in this study. Descriptive statistics were performed, and bivariate analysis using the chisquaredtest was performed to measure the association between variables. ResultsKnowledge about the ovulation cycle and contraception was positively associated with mobile phone ownership,frequent internet use, higher wealth index, reading printed media, listening to the radio, watching the television,higher educational level, and older age. The use and intention of contraception were positively associated withlower wealth index, watching television at least once a week, primary-secondary educational level, rural residence,and older age. Thus, acquisition of knowledge does not necessarily translate into implementation of contraceptivemethods, since there might be certain digital and social barriers. ConclusionAccess to the internet and mobile phones as well as certain sociodemographic factors have contributed to an increase inwomen’s knowledge about contraception, but not necessarily in their knowledge regarding the use of contraception.
Abstract
ObjectiveRapid population growth has been a problem in Indonesia for several decades. One of the reasons for thisphenomenon is limited knowledge of reproductive health and proper contraception methods. The use of mobilephones and the internet has made it easier to access health information. This study aimed to determine the influenceof the internet, mobile phone use, and sociodemographic factors on Indonesian women’s knowledge of and attitudestoward contraception. MethodsThe present study used secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health and Demographics Survey. Altogether,49,627 women participated in this study. Descriptive statistics were performed, and bivariate analysis using the chisquaredtest was performed to measure the association between variables. ResultsKnowledge about the ovulation cycle and contraception was positively associated with mobile phone ownership,frequent internet use, higher wealth index, reading printed media, listening to the radio, watching the television,higher educational level, and older age. The use and intention of contraception were positively associated withlower wealth index, watching television at least once a week, primary-secondary educational level, rural residence,and older age. Thus, acquisition of knowledge does not necessarily translate into implementation of contraceptivemethods, since there might be certain digital and social barriers. ConclusionAccess to the internet and mobile phones as well as certain sociodemographic factors have contributed to an increase inwomen’s knowledge about contraception, but not necessarily in their knowledge regarding the use of contraception.
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