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Endoscopy-Guided Balloon Dilation of Benign Anastomotic Strictures after Radical Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer

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Background/Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluatethe outcome of endoscopic dilation for benign anastomoticstricture after radical gastrectomy in gastric cancer patients. Methods: Gastric cancer patients who underwent endoscopicballoon dilation for benign anastomosis stricture afterradical gastrectomy during a 6-year period were reviewedretrospectively. Results: Twenty-one patients developedbenign strictures at the site of anastomosis. The majority ofstrictures occurred within 1 year after surgery (95.2%). Themedian duration to stenosis after surgery was 1.70 months(range, 0.17 to 23.97 months). The success rate of the firstendoscopic dilation was 61.9%. Between the restenosisgroup (n=8) and the no restenosis group (n=13), there wereno significant differences in the body mass index (22.82 kg/m2 vs 22.46 kg/m2), interval to symptom onset (73.9 daysvs 109.3 days), interval to treatment (84.6 days vs 115.6days), maximal balloon diameter (14.12 mm vs 15.62 mm),number of balloon dilation sessions (1.75 vs 1.31), locationof gastric cancer or type of surgery. One patient required surgerybecause of stricture refractory to repeated dilation. Conclusions:Endoscopic dilation is a highly effective treatmentfor benign anastomotic strictures after radical gastrectomyfor gastric cancer and should be considered a primary interventionprior to proceeding with surgical revision.

Abstract

Background/Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluatethe outcome of endoscopic dilation for benign anastomoticstricture after radical gastrectomy in gastric cancer patients. Methods: Gastric cancer patients who underwent endoscopicballoon dilation for benign anastomosis stricture afterradical gastrectomy during a 6-year period were reviewedretrospectively. Results: Twenty-one patients developedbenign strictures at the site of anastomosis. The majority ofstrictures occurred within 1 year after surgery (95.2%). Themedian duration to stenosis after surgery was 1.70 months(range, 0.17 to 23.97 months). The success rate of the firstendoscopic dilation was 61.9%. Between the restenosisgroup (n=8) and the no restenosis group (n=13), there wereno significant differences in the body mass index (22.82 kg/m2 vs 22.46 kg/m2), interval to symptom onset (73.9 daysvs 109.3 days), interval to treatment (84.6 days vs 115.6days), maximal balloon diameter (14.12 mm vs 15.62 mm),number of balloon dilation sessions (1.75 vs 1.31), locationof gastric cancer or type of surgery. One patient required surgerybecause of stricture refractory to repeated dilation. Conclusions:Endoscopic dilation is a highly effective treatmentfor benign anastomotic strictures after radical gastrectomyfor gastric cancer and should be considered a primary interventionprior to proceeding with surgical revision.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Chung WC, "The findings influencing restenosis in esophageal anastomotic stricture after endoscopic balloon dilation: restenosis in esophageal anastomotic stricture", Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 19, pp.293~297 (2009)
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  6. Araujo SE, "Efficacy and safety of endoscopic balloon dilation of benign anastomotic strictures after oncologic anterior rectal resection: report on 24 cases", Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 18, pp.565~568 (2008)
  7. Cho YK, "Fluoroscopically guided balloon dilation of anastomotic strictures after total gastrectomy: long-term results", AJR Am J Roentgenol, 188, pp.647~651 (2007)
  8. Podnos YD, "Complications after laparoscopic gastric bypass: a review of 3464 cases", Arch Surg, 138, pp.957~961 (2003)
  9. Lee SE, "Technical feasibility and safety of laparoscopy-assisted total gastrectomy in gastric cancer: a comparative study with laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy", J Surg Oncol, 100, pp.392~395 (2009)
  10. Csendes A, "Incidence of anastomotic strictures after gastric bypass: a prospective consecutive routine endoscopic study 1 month and 17 months after surgery in 441 patients with morbid obesity", Obes Surg, 19, pp.269~273 (2009)
  11. Ukleja A, "Outcome of endoscopic balloon dilation of strictures after laparoscopic gastric bypass", Surg Endosc, 22, pp.1746~1750 (2008)
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  13. Escalona A, "Gastrojejunal anastomotic stricture after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: ambulatory management with the Savary-Gilliard dilator", Surg Endosc, 21, pp.765~768 (2007)

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