日本語自発文に関する研究 - 自動詞との連続性の観点から -

Abstract

I have been found that it morphologically represents the spontaneity to be in the [-∮ -, - e -, - ar -, - r-]. In particular, [a] [-∮-] intransitive morpheme is morpheme of the transitive verb that corresponds as unmarked [-as-], this morpheme [-as-] is operated by the nature and spontaneity of the subject it can be said in the establishment to transitive verb it's turning point that represents the meaning of the causative. Therefore, [- ∮-] it was found that even the type of spontaneous verb is semantically represent the typical spontaneity, applicable mainly natural phenomena with [b]. [c], [d] morpheme of intransitive of [-ar -] [- r-], there is a natural phenomenon and if there is nature and spontaneity to realize the situation to the subject, along with the [e], and that voluntary verb thing is I found. as if [f] is an intransitive verb morpheme is [-e-], rather than things had happened by the main actor of a certain someone, is a voluntary meaning that became naturally so. [g] is a mediator as a result by contact with, it is when a situation is achieved, naturally because the situation did not occur, it can be said that the closer to the intransitive than voluntary means. [h] is as if an intransitive verb morpheme is [-re-], morpheme of the corresponding transitive verb [-s-], the situation by the intension and some direct action against the object of the subject has been realized a result, it was found to be a intransitive representing the state of the target. Finally, [i], it was said to be a transit point to migrate to the transitive verb in intransitive as reflexive.