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On Prime Cordial Labeling of Graphs

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A graph G of order n has prime cordial labeling if its vertices can be assignedthe distinct labels 1, 2, ... , n such that if each edge xy in G is assigned the label 1 in casethe labels of x and y are relatively prime and 0 otherwise, then the number of edges labeledwith 0 and the number of edges labeled with 1 differ by at most 1. In this paper, we give acomplete characterization of complete graphs which are prime cordial and we give a primecordial labeling of the closed helm Hn, and present a new way of prime cordial labeling ofP2n. Finally we make a correction of the proof of Theorem 2.5 in [12].

Abstract

A graph G of order n has prime cordial labeling if its vertices can be assignedthe distinct labels 1, 2, ... , n such that if each edge xy in G is assigned the label 1 in casethe labels of x and y are relatively prime and 0 otherwise, then the number of edges labeledwith 0 and the number of edges labeled with 1 differ by at most 1. In this paper, we give acomplete characterization of complete graphs which are prime cordial and we give a primecordial labeling of the closed helm Hn, and present a new way of prime cordial labeling ofP2n. Finally we make a correction of the proof of Theorem 2.5 in [12].

참고문헌 (13)

  1. I. Cahit, "Cordial graphs: a weaker version of graceful and harmonious graphs", Ars Combin., 23, pp.201~207 (1987)
  2. G. Chartrand, "Graphs and Digraphs" (1996), CRC Press
  3. T. Deretsky, "On vertex prime labelings of graphs, in Graph Theory, Combinatorics and Applications Vol. 1", Proceedings 6th International Conference Theory and Applications of Graphs, pp.359~369 (1991), Wiley
  4. J. A. Gallian, "A dynamic survey of graph labeling", The Electronic J. of Combin., 17(DS6), pp.1~384 (2014)
  5. H. L. Fu, "On prime labeling", Discrete Math., 127, pp.181~186 (1994)
  6. S. M. Lee, "On the amalgamation of prime graphs", Bull. Malaysian Math. Soc, 11, pp.59~67 (1988)
  7. O. Pikhurko, "Every tree with at most 34 vertices is prime", Util. Math., 62, pp.185~190 (2002)
  8. M. A. Seoud, "Two upper bounds of prime cordial graphs", JCMCC, 75, pp.95~103 (2010)
  9. M. A. Seoud, "On prime labelings of graphs", Congr. Numer., 141, pp.203~215 (1999)
  10. M. Sundaram, "Prime cordial labeling of graphs", J. Indian Acad. Math., 27, pp.373~390 (2005)
  11. A. Tout, "Prime labeling of graphs", Nat. Acad. Sci. Letters, 11, pp.365~368 (1982)
  12. S. K. Vaidya, "Some new families of prime cordial graphs", Journal of Mathematics Research, 3(4), pp.21~30 (2011)
  13. S. K. Vaidya, "Prime cordial labeling of some graphs", Open Journal of Discrete Mathematics, 2, pp.11~16 (2012)

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