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SOME NEW CLASSES OF HARMONIOUS GRAPHS

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초록

For a nite graph G of order p and size q, let V (G) and E(G) denote its vertex and edge set respectively. A harmonious labeling of a connected graph G is an injective function λ: V (G) → Zq such that the induced edge function λ* : V (G)→Zq defined as λ*(xy) ≡ [λ(x)+λ(y)]modq for each edge xy ∈ E(G) is a bijection whenever G is not a tree. If G is a tree, exactly one label may be used on two vertices. In this note we report some new classes of harmonious graphs.

Abstract

For a nite graph G of order p and size q, let V (G) and E(G) denote its vertex and edge set respectively. A harmonious labeling of a connected graph G is an injective function λ: V (G) → Zq such that the induced edge function λ* : V (G)→Zq defined as λ*(xy) ≡ [λ(x)+λ(y)]modq for each edge xy ∈ E(G) is a bijection whenever G is not a tree. If G is a tree, exactly one label may be used on two vertices. In this note we report some new classes of harmonious graphs.

참고문헌 (4)

  1. A. Rosa, "On Certain Valuations of the Vertices of a Graph", Theory of Graphs (Proc. International Symposium), pp.349~355 (1967)
  2. R. L. Graham, "On Additive Bases and Harmonious Graphs", SIAM Journal on Algebraic Discrete Methods, 1(4), pp.382~404 (1980), Society for Industrial & Applied Mathematics (SIAM)[DOI]
  3. Joseph A. Gallian, "A Dynamic Survey of Graph Labeling", The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 17, pp.#DS6~ (2014)
  4. Frank Harary, "Graph Theory AddisonWesley", ~ (1969)

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