조선 후기 한성부의 발전과오부관의 목민관화

Abstract

The O-bu(五部) of the Joseon Dynasty belong to the Hanseong-bu(漢城府). However, it has a dual structure as a subsidiary of Hojo(戶曹). There are two reasons for this structure. First, the mission of good performance was the most important to the national finances and the workload was high. Second, it was impossible to deny the missionary structure of Hansung-bu(provincial governor) and O-bu(local governor). Since it was difficult to put it as an independent receipt within the central system, it is presumed that it belonged to Hojo. Due to the commercial development of the late Joseon Dynasty, supplies and people were concentrated in Seoul. Complex and diverse issues such as economic interests, urban administration issues, and coordination of interests had to be resolved. It was more necessary in an environment where powerful people and central government offices were concentrated. Since the early Joseon Dynasty, Yundae(輪對) has been used as a method for fear of the role of O-bu. That is because the role of O-bugwan(五部官) was effectively the role of local governor. However, O-bu needed more family background or support for power. As a result, Discussions on the O-bugwan's work and promotion have begun in earnest. Reform was completed during King Yeongjo and King Jeongjo. O-bu became a fifth-class government office with ability and background of Sadaebu. He achieved legal reform as a governor with authority. The government also tightened the working regulations of the O-bugwan. The background of the reform of O-bugwan was the social change of the Hanseong-bu. The expansion of the population has led to an increase in areas and work under jurisdiction. Urban management work was highlighted in O-bu. The judicial function of O-bugwan has been further expanded. As O-bu claims to be a government office that is being tried, Debt collection and imprisonment cases has increased. The Government tried to regulate. However, residents demanded that the trial be held in O-bu. Eventually, O-bugwan could make a ruling below a certain size. The expansion of population migration has posed a problem with traditional population management. Community relations among residents have also weakened. Taxes and military service have been imposed many times. As a result, tax resistance and lawsuits have also increased. Different situations have occurred in remote areas, residential areas and work places. Although the incident occurred, it was difficult to decide which government offices to handle, and they delayed each other's handling. It can be inferred that Joseon's national function and role can be seen from the reform of the O-bugwan and the expansion of his role as a governor. In this process, it can be seen that authorities, abilities, and awards are being used to control and resolve conflicts in response to social changes in the late Joseon Dynasty.