いわゆる「其他否定」表現について
So-called Sonotahitei Expression in Japanese
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This paper argues, contrary to what is widely observed in the literature, that Sika-Nai (sika, henceforth), Igai-Nai (igai, henceforth) and Hoka-Nai (hoka, henceforth) ‘only’ in Japanese are not exactly the same. In past studies, it has been widely accepted that sika, igai and hoka behave exactly the same because they have the syntactic and semantic similarities in some aspects. However,theseexpressionsbehavequitedifferentlyinthefollowingsyntactic environment: multiple negative polarity item construction. Sika cannot appear in multiple negative polarity item construction, whereas igai and hoka can. This paper argues that the reason why there is the asymmetry between these expressions is because of their different licensing conditions. In other words, sika itself must be licensed by negative, whereas it is covert indeterminate-mo that is licensed by negative for igai and hoka.
Abstract
This paper argues, contrary to what is widely observed in the literature, that Sika-Nai (sika, henceforth), Igai-Nai (igai, henceforth) and Hoka-Nai (hoka, henceforth) ‘only’ in Japanese are not exactly the same. In past studies, it has been widely accepted that sika, igai and hoka behave exactly the same because they have the syntactic and semantic similarities in some aspects. However,theseexpressionsbehavequitedifferentlyinthefollowingsyntactic environment: multiple negative polarity item construction. Sika cannot appear in multiple negative polarity item construction, whereas igai and hoka can. This paper argues that the reason why there is the asymmetry between these expressions is because of their different licensing conditions. In other words, sika itself must be licensed by negative, whereas it is covert indeterminate-mo that is licensed by negative for igai and hoka.
참고문헌 (24)
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- "日本語の用例:『朝日新聞オンライン記事データベース聞蔵(きくぞう)』DNA for Libraries", ~
- "韓国語の用例:『CD-ROM 대한민국 국어 정보베이스Ⅱ』For Evaluation Only 98.12』KAIST", ~