다니자키 준이치로의 작품에 나타난 부부상 - 현시점에서 바라 본 『痴人の愛』와 『蓼喰う蟲』-
The Image of Married Couple Represented in Works by Junichiro Tanizaki - Analyzing Chijin-no Ai and Tadekuu Mushi from the Current Perspective -
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本稿では、現代的な夫婦の姿がよく描かれた「痴人の愛」と「蓼喰う虫」の作品分析を通じて、谷崎自身が理想で思っていた結婚と家庭はどんな形だったのか、また、夫婦生活で最も重要だと考えた要素は何だったのかについて考察した。谷崎文学に登場する夫婦は夫婦関係の中で愛を成そうとする特徴がある。一般的に、男性が理想的な愛や性の問題を妻以外の他の所で探そうとし、妻とのエロス的な関係を期待しないのに対して、谷崎は家庭内で夫婦間の愛情を執拗に追求しようとする。作品の主人公は愛情,特にエロスの関係が存在しない夫婦関係は意味がないと思っている。それで、作品の中の夫婦は時々、一般道徳や倫理規範から逸脱する行動を見せる。夫婦の役割に対する強制性もなく、情操の義務も子どもに対する束縛からも外てれている。結婚制度に従属して幸福が制限されることを作品の中の夫婦は拒否している。そのため、彼らが存在する家庭という空間は、日常性から脱した夫婦の幸せが完成させる場所として存在しているといえる。
Abstract
In this article, we analyze Chijin-no Ai and Tadekuu Mushi, which vividly display the image of contemporary married couple in order to examine what Tanizaki himself regarded as the ideal concept of marriage and family as well as what Tanizaki himself thought were the most important factors for married life. A notable feature of the Tanizaki literature is that married couples seek for love in their married relationship. In general, the man often materializes his ideal love and sexual matters with a woman other than his wife and is often not involved in a sexual relationship with his wife. Tanizaki, however, persistently seeks for love within the context of a married life. The protagonists of his novels think that a married relationship without love (especially sexual matters manifested in love) is meaningless. This is why the characters of his novels sometimes behave unethically. They are not under the pressure of the role of married couples, and they are free from ethical sentiment and responsibility for their children. That is, they do not want to abide by the marriage system if it brings about less happiness. In Tanizaki’s literary works, therefore, “home,” or the space where they exist, is conceptualized as a place where the unleashed married couples enjoy their happiness.
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