메이지기(明治期) 국민교육에 관한 통시적 고찰-교육사상의 변용과정을 중심으로-

Abstract

The modern education of Japan started as part of a Meiji new governmentprefectural revolution policy.The release pressure for the Japanese society of Westerncountries performed frequently for last years of Tokugawa shogunate governmentbrought the result called the shift to a capitalist system from old feudal order inmodern times.　Meanwhile, education innovation promoted as self-innovation calledthe modern one-country-one-nation formation was voluntary choice by the inherentdemand, and the government promoted this than other systems and policies radically.　It was a big characteristic of the modern education of Japan that it was planned,and education was managed by the power of the state and included considerableresult in the aspect of the effectiveness of the system.　However, it caused the verynon-normalcy-like education form that I forced under the national responsibility tovalue of the education of contents.In other words, the Meiji new governmentelaborated a plan by education as the working to create "the imaginary communities"called "the nation" as the member of the modern one-country-one-nation or "the race"in modern times by putting the education for the nation with national control.　Andthe national interference for the education was the best choice to achieve this. This paper clarifies education thought historic significance of the education in theMeiji era by considering a formation process of the country landlord justice educationin the Meiji period mainly on opposition with knowledge education center educationand the moral education center education diachronically while quoting conventionalresults of research.　Therefore, this article is the Taisho era · Empire in the Showaera · I have a meaning as the precedent work to consider a problem called themilitaristic thought formation and education.　And it is a thing including the issueof concretization of the colony culture power that you must suppress by all meansafter thinking about an educational issue of colony Korea.