일본의 단기 고등교육기관의 문교시책과 변화의 방향
Education policy and direction of change in Japan’s short-term higher education institutions
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This paper examined the direction and the method of university reform, focusing on short-term higher education institutions of Japan : junior colleges, technical colleges, vocational colleges. First, it was found that the enrollment rate and employment rate of short-term higher education institutions in the prefecture are significantly higher than those of four-year universities, thus contributing more to community relations. Next, this study analyzed the operation and the problems of community colleges(Department of Regional Comprehensive Science) as part of junior college reform. And, the contents of the 2040 Grand Design of Higher Education announced in 2018 were reviewed, focusing on <Brush up program for professional> and <Professional College> to considered about features and problems. It can be seen that such university reforms are focused on accepting office workers, linking them with the local community, and creating linkages between industry and academia. However, since this is required for most universities, there is a concern that the competition between universities, the characteristics of universities tend to be erase, and the problems of the community colleges which has not succeeded in accepting office workers are still present. It is necessary to find a more fundamental solution
Abstract
This paper examined the direction and the method of university reform, focusing on short-term higher education institutions of Japan : junior colleges, technical colleges, vocational colleges. First, it was found that the enrollment rate and employment rate of short-term higher education institutions in the prefecture are significantly higher than those of four-year universities, thus contributing more to community relations. Next, this study analyzed the operation and the problems of community colleges(Department of Regional Comprehensive Science) as part of junior college reform. And, the contents of the 2040 Grand Design of Higher Education announced in 2018 were reviewed, focusing on <Brush up program for professional> and <Professional College> to considered about features and problems. It can be seen that such university reforms are focused on accepting office workers, linking them with the local community, and creating linkages between industry and academia. However, since this is required for most universities, there is a concern that the competition between universities, the characteristics of universities tend to be erase, and the problems of the community colleges which has not succeeded in accepting office workers are still present. It is necessary to find a more fundamental solution
참고문헌 (35)
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