中国农村地区水环境污染状况及对策

Abstract

Since reform and opening up, China's rural economic has rapidly growth, rural areas have undergone tremendous changes, but due to various reasons, rural environmental issues are increasingly prominent, especially the serious water pollution, which has become a direct impact on the rural ecology, production and living security, it is one of the important factors constraining China's rural economic and social sustainable development. China is a 1.3 billion population country, the rural population still accounts for 56 percent of the country, however, there are still over 300 million farmers do not drink clean water. Compared with the geographical narrow and crowded cities, rural has broader geographical and scattered population living relatively; rural pollution has more types and broader distribution of surface, which is also relatively more difficult to control. This paper on the investigation and analysis of the status of China's rural water environment, identified and summarized a few rural water pollution problems caused by the main reasons such as township industrial pollution, agricultural non-point source pollution, intensive farms and the pollution of life sewage and waste water pollution caused by discarded at will and a series of pollution problems. For the above reasons, some control measures to China's rural water pollution problems were proposed.