본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Optional Topic (Phrase)?

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류언어학

초록

This paper aims to provide an account for the distribution of topics in Korean, inspired by the leading idea that no syntactic operations may be optional. Developing on Basilico's (2003) claim that all clauses have topics, I propose that a topic projection is an integral part of clausal structure, regardless of types of clauses (categorical or thetic), and that it must hold an eventive topic (as opposed to a predicational topic). While conforming to the leading idea, the given analysis is shown to gain empirical support from a particular reading of a nominative subject in clauses with individual-level predicates and reconstruction effects in scrambling constructions. As for reconstruction effects, I suggest that they might as well be understood as reflections of some syntactic procedure, pertaining to both A' and A movements, triggered by 'last resort' considerations. Based upon the current analysis, I also make a (tentative) conclusion that information foci in Korean do not undergo overt focus movement.

Abstract

This paper aims to provide an account for the distribution of topics in Korean, inspired by the leading idea that no syntactic operations may be optional. Developing on Basilico's (2003) claim that all clauses have topics, I propose that a topic projection is an integral part of clausal structure, regardless of types of clauses (categorical or thetic), and that it must hold an eventive topic (as opposed to a predicational topic). While conforming to the leading idea, the given analysis is shown to gain empirical support from a particular reading of a nominative subject in clauses with individual-level predicates and reconstruction effects in scrambling constructions. As for reconstruction effects, I suggest that they might as well be understood as reflections of some syntactic procedure, pertaining to both A' and A movements, triggered by 'last resort' considerations. Based upon the current analysis, I also make a (tentative) conclusion that information foci in Korean do not undergo overt focus movement.

참고문헌 (48)

  1. Bailyn, J. F., "On scrambling: A reply to Bošković and Takahashi", Linguistic Inquiry, 32, pp.635~658 (2001)
  2. Barss, A., "Chains and Anaphoric Dependence: On Reconstruction and Its Implications", 박사, pp.1986
  3. Basilico, D., "The Topic of Small Clauses", Linguistic Inquiry, 34, pp.1~35 (2003)
  4. Bošković, Z., "Scrambling and Last Resort", Linguistic Inquiry, 29, pp.347~366 (1998)
  5. Bošković, Z., "Topicalization, Focalization, Lexical Insertion, and Scrambling", Linguistic Inquiry, 35, pp.613~638 (2004)
  6. Cable, S., "The Grammar of Q: Q-Particles, Wh-Movement, and Pied-Piping" (2010), Oxford University Press
  7. Carlson, N., "References to kinds in English", 박사, pp.1977
  8. Chafe, W., "Givenness, contrastiveness, definiteness, subjects, topics and point of view, In Subject and topic", pp.25~56 (1976), Academic Press
  9. Choe, H., "Focus and Topic Movement in Korean and Licensing, In Discourse Configurational Languages", pp.269~334 (1995), Oxford University Press
  10. Choi, H., "Optimizing Structure in Context: Scrambling and Information Structure", 박사, pp.1996
  11. Chomsky, N., "On Wh-Movement, In Formal Syntax", pp.71~132 (1977), Academic Press
  12. Chomsky, N., "The Minimalist Program" (1995), The MIT Press
  13. Chomsky, N., "Minimalist inquiries: The Framework, In The View from Building 20: Essays in Linguistics in Honor of Sylvain Bromberger", pp.167~217 (2000), The MIT Press
  14. Chung, D., "On the Representation and Licensing of Q and Q-Dependencies", 박사, pp.1996
  15. Diesing, M., "Indefinite" (1992), The MIT Press
  16. Drubig, H. N., "Toward a typology of focus and focus constructions", Linguistics, 41, pp.1~50 (2003)
  17. Erteschik-Shir, N., "The dyanmics of focus structure" (1997), Cambridge University Press
  18. Fox, D., "Reconstruction, binding theory, and the interpretation of chains", Linguistic Inquiry, 30, pp.157~196 (1999)
  19. Gundel, J. K., "The Role of Topic and Comment in Linguistic Theory" (1989), Garland
  20. Heycock, C., "Asymmetries in reconstruction", Linguistic Inquiry, 16, pp.547~570 (1995)
  21. Hornstein, N., "Logical Form: From GB to Minimalism" (1995), Blackwell Publishers
  22. Hornstein, N., "Movement and control", Linguistic Inquiry, 30, pp.69~96 (1999)
  23. Hornstein, N., "A Theory of Syntax: Minimal Operations and Universal Grammar" (2009), Cambridge University Press
  24. Johnston, C., "Some Problems with a Lowering Account of Scrambling", Linguistic Inquiry, 33, pp.727~732 (2002)
  25. Kim, K., "Where do the contrastive and focus reading come from", Japanese, 1990, pp.1, 396~412
  26. Kim, S., "Sloppy", Strict Identity, Empty Objects and NP Ellipsis, 1999, pp.8, 255~284
  27. É. Kiss, K., "The Syntax of Hungarian" (2002), Cambridge University Press
  28. É. Kiss, K., "Argument Scrambling, Operator Movement, and Topic Movement in Hungarian, In Word Order and Scrambling", pp.22~43 (2003), Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  29. Ko, H., "Asymmetries in Scrambling and Cyclic Linearization", Linguistic Inquiry, 38, pp.49~83 (2007)
  30. Kuno, S., "Functional sentence perspective: A case study from Japanese and English", Linguistic Inquiry, 3, pp.269~320 (1972)
  31. Lambrecht, K., "Information Structure and Sentence Form: Topic, focus, and the mental representations of discourse referents" (1994), Cambridge University Press
  32. 이혜란, "Left Periphery in Korean: Topicalization, Focalization, and Scrambling", 생성문법연구, 18(1), pp.137~171 (2008), 한국생성문법학회
  33. 이혜란, "Wh-phrases and the Left Periphery", 생성문법연구, 19(4), pp.495~503 (2009), 한국생성문법학회
  34. Lee, M., "Overt focus movement and minimal information marking", 박사, pp.2005
  35. Mahajan, A., "The AA-bar Distinction and Movement Theory", 박사, pp.1990
  36. Matsuda, Y., "Representation of Focus and Presupposition in Japanese", 박사, pp.1997
  37. Milsark, G., "Existential Sentences in English", 박사, pp.1974
  38. 박홍근, "On Some Properties of In-situ and Ex-situ Wh-phrases in Korean", 언어, 35(1), pp.89~118 (2010), 한국언어학회
  39. Reinhart, T., "Pragmatics and Linguistics: An analysis of sentence topics", Philosophica, 27, pp.53~94 (1981)
  40. Rizzi, L., "The fine structure of the left periphery, In Elements of Grammar", pp.281~337 (1997), Kluwer
  41. Rizzi, L., "Locality and Left Periphery, In Structures and Beyond: The Cartography of Syntactic Structures", pp.223~251 (2004), Oxford University Press
  42. Saito, M., "Scrambling as Semantically Vacuous A'-movement, In Alternative Conceptions of Phrase Structure", pp.182~200 (1989), The University of Chicago Press
  43. Saito, M., "Long Distance Scrambling in Japanese", Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 1, pp.69~118 (1992)
  44. Saito, M., "A derivational approach to the interpretation of scrambling chains", pp.481~518 (2003), Lingua
  45. Sasse, H-J., "The thetic", categorical distinction revisited, 1987, pp.25, 511~580
  46. Vallduví, E., "The linguistic realization of information packaging", Linguistics, 34, pp.459~519 (1996)
  47. Vermeulen, R., "Topic Marking in Japanese and Korean", UCL Working Papers, 21, pp.335~363 (2009)
  48. Webelhuth, G., "Syntactic Saturation Phenomena and The Modern Germanic Languages", 박사, pp.1989

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)