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零余者的孤独 - 论郁达夫的孤独体验

The loneliness of the “superfluous man” -Yu dafu’s lonely experience

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초록

Due to the influence of personality liberation thought, “May 4th” new literature writer’s creation in addition to show resistance, but at the same time also showed sentimental, depressed, and hesitant emotion. Among them, the very important one is the writer’s loneliness experience. From the “destruction” to “cypressvineset”, Yu dafu created some of “superfluous man” images, which are common with failure in life, emotional inferiority, and the plaintive feeling of been ignored. In this paper the reason of this kind of loneliness summarized into three aspects: one is lack of love, the conflict between body and soul brings loneliness. The second is the anguish of survival after entering society, the conflict between the individual and society. The third is their complex nostalgia for the homeland. The “superfluous man” who created by Yu dafu is one of the important characters in the new literature movement.

Abstract

Due to the influence of personality liberation thought, “May 4th” new literature writer’s creation in addition to show resistance, but at the same time also showed sentimental, depressed, and hesitant emotion. Among them, the very important one is the writer’s loneliness experience. From the “destruction” to “cypressvineset”, Yu dafu created some of “superfluous man” images, which are common with failure in life, emotional inferiority, and the plaintive feeling of been ignored. In this paper the reason of this kind of loneliness summarized into three aspects: one is lack of love, the conflict between body and soul brings loneliness. The second is the anguish of survival after entering society, the conflict between the individual and society. The third is their complex nostalgia for the homeland. The “superfluous man” who created by Yu dafu is one of the important characters in the new literature movement.

참고문헌 (13)

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  2. 沈雁冰, "创作的前途", 小说月报, 12(7) (1921)
  3. 陈独秀, "陈独秀文章选编" (1984), 生活ㆍ读书ㆍ新知三联书店
  4. 鲁迅, "娜拉走后怎样" (1981), 人民文学出版社
  5. 鲁迅, "<中国新文学大系>小说二集序" (1981), 人民文学出版
  6. 赵园, "艰难的选择" (1986), 上海文艺出版社
  7. 王自立, "郁达夫研究资料(上下册)" (1982), 天津人民出版
  8. 郁达夫, "郁达夫文集" (1983), 花城出版社
  9. 张梦阳, "郁达夫散文选集" (1984), 百花文艺出版
  10. 陈子善, "回忆郁达夫" (1986), 湖南文艺出版社
  11. 李欧梵, "中国现代作家的浪漫一代" (2005), 新星出版社
  12. 鲁迅, "孤独者, 鲁迅全集 第二卷" (1981), 人民文学出版
  13. 夏志清, "中国现代小说史" (2005), 复旦大学出版

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