현대 중국어 조사 ‘給’의 고찰－‘把……给V’격식을 중심으로－

Abstract

In Chinese, ‘給’ belongs to a vocabulary with high frequency of use and has various syntactic distributions and meanings, and also represents various grammatical functions. This paper considered ‘給’ as an investi- gation used in 把-text. When using ‘把……給V’ formula, it is often used in spoken language and serves to reveal or emphasize negative emotional colors. Emphasis can be said to involve the subjectivity of the speaker. However, not all ‘把’ advice can be used, and this paper looked at the case where ‘給’ can be used for ‘把’ advice and its limitations. First of all, we looked at the verbs used in the ‘把……給V’ formula and found that they were commonly used in verbs representing motion, and that they often had negative meanings such as removal, loss, loss, extinction, eviction, and separation damage. From the perspective of grammaticalization, the survey ‘給’ can be seen as a change in the preposition ‘給’ and is also related to the grammatical use of the preposition ‘給’, and it can be interpreted that the word ‘給’ is omitted after the object or ‘給’ can be interpreted as the meaning of ‘給’.