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Relation between Subjectivity and Grammaticalization: The Case of Owing to, Due to, and Thanks to

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

This study is aimed at presenting empirical and quantitative evidence for subjectification (Traugott and Dasher 2002) suggesting that meanings change from non‐subjective meanings to subjective ones in the grammaticalization process. To this end, this present study has identified the meaning differences of causal complex prepositions owing to, due to, and thanks to by measuring the degree to which subjectivity is involved in the construal of the causal relation (Pander Maat and Sanders 2000) with the help of the British National Corpus. This investigation has also measured the degree of grammaticalization of the causal complex prepositions in terms of morphosyntactic parameter and age of words, to compare the degree of grammaticalization with that of subjectivity. Interestingly, the result displays that a complex preposition which is higher on the subjectivity level is a more grammaticalized one. This conformity between the degree of subjectivity and that of grammaticalization strongly upholds the theory of subjectification.

Abstract

This study is aimed at presenting empirical and quantitative evidence for subjectification (Traugott and Dasher 2002) suggesting that meanings change from non‐subjective meanings to subjective ones in the grammaticalization process. To this end, this present study has identified the meaning differences of causal complex prepositions owing to, due to, and thanks to by measuring the degree to which subjectivity is involved in the construal of the causal relation (Pander Maat and Sanders 2000) with the help of the British National Corpus. This investigation has also measured the degree of grammaticalization of the causal complex prepositions in terms of morphosyntactic parameter and age of words, to compare the degree of grammaticalization with that of subjectivity. Interestingly, the result displays that a complex preposition which is higher on the subjectivity level is a more grammaticalized one. This conformity between the degree of subjectivity and that of grammaticalization strongly upholds the theory of subjectification.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Ahn, M, "Emergence of Causality in Grammar: Causal Complex Prepositions in English" (2009), Hankookmunhwasa
  2. Ahn,M, "From favor to cause: the English causal adposition thanks to and its Korean counterpart tekpwuney", Language Sciences, 32, pp.579~587 (2010)
  3. Bréal,M, "Semantics: Studies in the Science of Meaning" (1964), Dover
  4. Bybee, J. L, "The Evolution of Grammar: Tense, Aspect, and Modality in the Languages of the World" (1994), The University of Chicago Press
  5. Cacoullos, R. T, "Towards an operational notion of subjectification", Proceedings of the 31st Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: General Session and Parasession on Prosodic Variation and Change, pp.347~358 (2007), Berkeley Linguistics Society
  6. Degand, L, "Scaling causal relations and connectives in terms of speaker involvement", Cognitive Linguistics, 12(3), pp.211~245 (2001)
  7. Higashiizumi,Y, "From a Subordinate Clause to an Independent Clause: A History of English because‐clause and Japanese kara‐clauses" (2006), Hituzi Syobo
  8. Langacker, R. W, "Subjectification in Thoughts on Grammaticalization", pp.5~38 (2002), Lincom Europa.
  9. Lyons,J, "Deixis and subjectification: Loquor, ergo sum? in Speech, Place, and Action: Studies in Deixis and Related Topics", pp.101~124 (1982), Wiley
  10. Pander Maat, H, "Domains of use or subjectivity? in Cause, Condition, Concession, Contrast", pp.57~82 (2000), Mouton de Gruyter
  11. Stein, D, "Subjectivity and Subjectification in Language" (1995), Cambridge University Press
  12. Traugott,E.C, "On the rise of epistemic meaning in English: An example of subjectification in semantic change", Language, 65, pp.31~55 (1989)
  13. Traugott, E. C, "Approaches to Grammaticalization" (1991), John Benjamins
  14. Traugott, E. C, "The semantics‐pragmatics of grammaticalization revisited in Approaches to Grammaticalization", pp.189~218 (1991), John Benjamins
  15. Traugott, E. C, "Regularity in Semantic Change" (2002), Cambridge University Press

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