WHAT AFFECTS URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN BANGLADESH?
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Urban growth has been consistently higher than rural growth for the past couple of decades in Bangladesh. In general, urbanization rate becomes higher than before but some discrepancy among cities, some big cities like Dhaka and Chittagong showed very high population density. However, the slow growth of agriculture is pushing, and the possibility of jobs and better income opportunity in the cities is pulling. This study provides an overview using different measures to capture the factors of urban development in Bangladesh. It also attempts to seek an answer, in the contemporary Bangladeshi context, to the question of what factors significantly affect on urban development There are 64 districts in the administrative tires in Bangladesh. This study uses data from all 64 districts in Bangladesh to look at the factors that affect urbanization with using SPSS and STATA. It also reflects a comprehensive look at understanding some core factors in details of urban development in Bangladesh. In particular, this study shows vendor, transportation and garments industry have very high relationship with population density, also statistically significant. But agriculture industry, manufacture industry and length of road show negative relationship with population density, also statistically significant. Despite rapid population growth, Bangladesh is not able to provide enough infrastructures like road due to some limitations. In addition, relationship between population density and construction show negative sign because population moves to cities without having enough living opportunity. However, this relationship is not significant statistically.
Abstract
Urban growth has been consistently higher than rural growth for the past couple of decades in Bangladesh. In general, urbanization rate becomes higher than before but some discrepancy among cities, some big cities like Dhaka and Chittagong showed very high population density. However, the slow growth of agriculture is pushing, and the possibility of jobs and better income opportunity in the cities is pulling. This study provides an overview using different measures to capture the factors of urban development in Bangladesh. It also attempts to seek an answer, in the contemporary Bangladeshi context, to the question of what factors significantly affect on urban development There are 64 districts in the administrative tires in Bangladesh. This study uses data from all 64 districts in Bangladesh to look at the factors that affect urbanization with using SPSS and STATA. It also reflects a comprehensive look at understanding some core factors in details of urban development in Bangladesh. In particular, this study shows vendor, transportation and garments industry have very high relationship with population density, also statistically significant. But agriculture industry, manufacture industry and length of road show negative relationship with population density, also statistically significant. Despite rapid population growth, Bangladesh is not able to provide enough infrastructures like road due to some limitations. In addition, relationship between population density and construction show negative sign because population moves to cities without having enough living opportunity. However, this relationship is not significant statistically.
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