본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

고령운전자의 승/하강 거동 Part 1: 특성 분석

Ingress/ Egress of Older DriversPart 1: Analysis of Motion Characteristics

1

조회

0

다운로드

2

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

Due to the aging effect, older people have relatively weaker muscular performance, less range of motion in the joint articulation, and the lower sense of equilibrium than younger people. These factors attribute to their slow and clumsy ingress/egress motion. In order to analyze ingress/egress motion strategy of the elderly, healthy thirty 65 or more years old volunteers were recruited. The health condition of the each volunteer was verified by the medical checkup and also their physical capabilities were quantified by six fitness tests. Through the video analysis, older driver’s ingress/egress motion strategies were classified and statistically investigated. For a comparison purpose, another thirty young volunteers also participated in the same test protocol and their ingress/egress motion strategies were also included in the statistical analysis.

Abstract

Due to the aging effect, older people have relatively weaker muscular performance, less range of motion in the joint articulation, and the lower sense of equilibrium than younger people. These factors attribute to their slow and clumsy ingress/egress motion. In order to analyze ingress/egress motion strategy of the elderly, healthy thirty 65 or more years old volunteers were recruited. The health condition of the each volunteer was verified by the medical checkup and also their physical capabilities were quantified by six fitness tests. Through the video analysis, older driver’s ingress/egress motion strategies were classified and statistically investigated. For a comparison purpose, another thirty young volunteers also participated in the same test protocol and their ingress/egress motion strategies were also included in the statistical analysis.

참고문헌 (45)

  1. Moon Ho Rim, "The Comparative Research of Universal Desig Based on Korean and Japanese Demographic & Economic Change", 디자인학연구, 19(3), pp.117~130 (2006), 한국디자인학회
  2. 고령운전자의 운전행태 고찰 및 안전운전대책 연구, "신연식", 교통개발연구원, 30~, pp.37 (2001)
  3. A. J. Yanik, "Vehicle Design Considerations for older drivers", SAE, 885090, pp.684~694 (1988)
  4. C. S. Saunby, "Assessment of importance of automotive characteristics by older and younger drivers", SAE transactions, 103(6), pp.450~460 (1994)
  5. S. A. Shaheen, "Integrating vehicle design and human factors: minimizing elderly driving constraints", Transportation research Part C, Emerging technologies, 9(3), pp.155~174 (2001)
  6. P. Herriotts, "Identification of vehicle design requirements for older drivers", Applied ergonomics, 36(3), pp.255~262 (2005)
  7. The National Isometric Muscle Strength(NIMS) Database consortium, "Muscular Weakness Assessment: Use of Normal Isometric Strength Data", Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 77(12), pp.1251~1255 (1996)
  8. R. W. Bohannon, "Reference Values for Extremity Muscle Strength Obtained by Hand-Held Dynamometry From Adults Aged 20 to 79 Years", Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 78(1), pp.26~32 (1997)
  9. E. D. Runnels, "Influence of Age on Isometric, Isotonic, and Isokinetic Force Production Characteristics in Men", Journal of geriatric physical therapy, 28(3), pp.74~84 (2005)
  10. T. D. Cahalan, "Quantitative measurements of hip strength in different age groups", Clinical orthopaedics and related research, (246), pp.136~145 (1989)
  11. I. R. Lanza, "Effects of age on human muscle torque, velocity, and power in two muscle groups", Journal of applied physiology, 95(6), pp.2361~2369 (2003)
  12. R. S. Lindle, "Age and gender comparisons of muscle strength in 654 women and men aged 20-93 yr", Journal of applied physiology, 83(5), pp.1581~1587 (1997)
  13. N. Doriot, "Effects of age and gender on maximum voluntary range of motion of the upper body joints", Ergonomics, 49(3), pp.269~281 (2006)
  14. J. Dvorak, "Normal motion of the lumbar spine as related to age and gender", European Spine Journal, 4(1), pp.18~23 (1995)
  15. K. E. Roach, "Normal hip and knee active range of motion: the relationship to age", Physical Therapy, 71(9), pp.656~665 (1991)
  16. S. D. Lark, "Knee and ankle range of motion during stepping down in elderly compared to young men", European journal of applied physiology, 91(2, pp.3) (2004), 287~295
  17. G. L. Onambele, "Calf muscle-tendon properties and postural balance in old age", Journal of applied physiology, 100(6), pp.2048~2056 (2006)
  18. P. Era, "Postural Balance in a Random Sample of 7,979 Subjects Aged 30 Years and Over", Gerontology, 52(4), pp.204~213 (2006)
  19. B. D. Iverson, "Balance performance, force production, and activity levels in noninstitut- ionalized men 60 to 90 years of age", Physical Therapy, 70(6), pp.348~355 (1990)
  20. Effect of vehicle body style on vehicle entry, "exit performance and preferences of older and younger drivers", F. M. Bodenmiller, 2002, SAE 2002-01-0091
  21. C Elodie, "Difficulties of elderly and motor impaired people when getting in and out of a car", 11th International Conference on Mobility and Transport for Elderly and Disabled Persons (2007)
  22. A. D. Fisk, "Designing for Older Adults: Principles and Creative Human Factors Approaches" (2004), CRC Press
  23. W. Park, "Memory-Based Human Motion Simulation for Computer-Aided Ergonomic Design", IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 38(3), pp.513~527 (2008)
  24. M. O. Ait El Menceur, "Alternative Movement Identification in the Automobile Ingress and Egress for Young and Elderly Population with or without Prostheses", International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 38(11, pp.12) (2008), 1078~1087
  25. N. B. Alexander, "Rising from a chair: effects of age and functional ability on performance biomechanics", Journal of gerontology, 46(3), pp.91~98 (1991)
  26. D. M. Scarborough, "Quadriceps muscle strength and dynamic stability in elderly persons", Gait & posture, 10(1), pp.10~20 (1999)
  27. Lee,Mi-Sook, "Assessment of Functional Fitness as a Physical Health Index for Successful Aging in Korean Elderly", 한국체육학회지, 41(1), pp.607~618 (2002), 한국체육학회
  28. J. L. Ronsky, "Correlation between physical activity and the gait characteristics and ankle joint flexibility of the elderly", Clinical biomechanics, 10(1), pp.41~49 (1995)
  29. DJ. Lanska, "The history of reflex hammers", Neurology, 39, pp.1542~1549 (1989)
  30. RC. Welch, "Finger counting in the four quadrants as amethod of visual field gross screening", Archives of Ophthalmology, 66, pp.678~679 (1961)
  31. J. D. Schmahmann, "Disorders of the cerebellum: Ataxia,dysmetria of thought, and the cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome", Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 16(3), pp.367~378 (2004)
  32. T. Fukuda, "The stepping test: two phases of the labyrinthine reflex", Acta oto-laryngologica, 50, pp.95~108 (1959)
  33. J. C. Wall, "The timed get-up- and-go test revisited: Measurement of the component tasks", Journal of rehabilitation research and development, 37(1), pp.109~113 (2000)
  34. A. Assmann, "Computational Approach for Entry Simulation", Proceedings of the SAE DHMC 2006 (2006)
  35. Simulation of complex movement sequences in the product development of a car manufacturer, "S. Rigel", ~, pp.SAE 2003-01-2194 (2003)
  36. G. Monnier, "Simulation of task oriented complex human motions and prediction of the associated discomfort", 석사, pp.2004
  37. S. M. Ebert, "Characterization of Driver Seatbelt Donning Behavior", SAE transactions, 111(6), pp.1161~1167 (2002)
  38. A. D. Fisk, "Handbook of Human Factors and the Older Adult", pp.55~86 (1997), Academic Press
  39. M. V. Hurley, "Quadriceps function, proprioceptive acuity and functional performance in healthy young, middle-aged and elderly subjects", Age and Ageing, 27(1), pp.55~62 (1998)
  40. O. S. Mian, "Centre of mass motion during stair negotiation in young and older men", Gait & Posture, 26(3), pp.463~469 (2007)
  41. J. Petzäll, "The design of entrances of taxis for elderly and disabled passengers. An experimental study", Applied Ergonomics, 26(5), pp.343~352 (1995)
  42. J. H. van Dieen, "Effects of conflicting constraints and age on strategy choice in stepping down during gait", Gait & posture, 29(2), pp.343~345 (2009)
  43. N. Yoshihiro, "An Analysis of Motion Sequence in Vehicle Ingress", Egress Patterns of Older People Proceedings, 2001, pp.94(1), 5~8
  44. K. Namamoto, "Quantitative analysis of muscular stress during ingress", egress of the vehicle, 2003, pp.24(3), 335~339
  45. A. B. Schultz, "Biome- chanical analyses of rising from a chair", Journal of biomechanics, 25(12), pp.1383~1391 (1992)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (10건)