본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

WCDMA 휴대전화 전자파에 의한 심호흡계 영향

Cardio-Pulmonary Effects of RF Fields Emitted from WCDMA Mobile Phones

1

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

With rapid increasing usage of smart phones, social concerns have arisen about the possible effects of electromagnetic fields emitted from wideband code division multiple access(WCDMA) mobile phones on human health. The number of people with self-reported electromagnetic hypersensitivity(EHS) who complain of various subjective symptoms such as headache, insomnia etc. has also recently increased. However, it is unclear whether EHS results from physiological or other origins. In this double-blinded study, we investigated physiological changes such as heart rate, respiration rate, and heart rate variability with real and sham exposures for 15 EHS and 17 non-EHS persons using a module inside a dummy phone. Experiment was conducted using a WCDMA module with average power of 24 dBm at 1950 MHz with the specific absorption rate of 1.57 W/kg using a headphone for 32 min. As a conclusion,WCDMA RF exposure did not have any effects on the physiological variables in either group.

Abstract

With rapid increasing usage of smart phones, social concerns have arisen about the possible effects of electromagnetic fields emitted from wideband code division multiple access(WCDMA) mobile phones on human health. The number of people with self-reported electromagnetic hypersensitivity(EHS) who complain of various subjective symptoms such as headache, insomnia etc. has also recently increased. However, it is unclear whether EHS results from physiological or other origins. In this double-blinded study, we investigated physiological changes such as heart rate, respiration rate, and heart rate variability with real and sham exposures for 15 EHS and 17 non-EHS persons using a module inside a dummy phone. Experiment was conducted using a WCDMA module with average power of 24 dBm at 1950 MHz with the specific absorption rate of 1.57 W/kg using a headphone for 32 min. As a conclusion,WCDMA RF exposure did not have any effects on the physiological variables in either group.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. D.W. Kim, "Origins of Electromagnetic Hypersensitivity to 60 Hz MagneticFields: A Provocation Study", Bioelectromagnetics (2011)
  2. L. Hillert, "Prevalence of Self-Reported Hypersensitivity to Electric or Magnetic Fields in a Population-Based Questionnaire Survey", Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 28(1), pp.33~41 (2002)
  3. P. Levallois, "Study of self-reported hypersensitivity to electromagnetic fields in California", Environ. Health Perspect, 110(4), pp.619~623 (2002)
  4. R. Baan, "Carcinogenicity of radiogrequency electromagnetic fields", Lancet Oncol, 12(7), pp.624~626 (2011)
  5. K.C. Nam, "Effects of RF exposure of teenagers and adults by CDMA cellular phones", BIOELECTROMAGNETICS, 27(7), pp.509~514 (2006)
  6. K.C. Nam, "Hypersensitivity to RF Fields Emitted From CDMA Cellular Phones: A Provocation Study", Bioelectromagnetics, 30(8), pp.641~650 (2009)
  7. M. Unterlechner, "No effect of an UMTS mobile phone like electromagnetic field of 1.97 GHz on human attention and reaction time", Bioelectromagnetics, 29, pp.145~153 (2008)
  8. "IEEE Recommended Practice for Determining the Peak Spatial- Average Specific Absorption Rate(SAR) in the Human Head From Wireless Communications Devices: Measurement Techniques, IEEE Standard", 1528~2003 (2003)
  9. "CENELEC, EN 50361, Basic standard for the measurement of Specific Absorption Rate related to human exposure to electromanetic fields from mobile phones(300 MHz-3 Hz)", ~ (2001)
  10. B. Pomeranzm, "Assessment of autonomic function in humans by heart rate spectral analysis", Am. J. Physiol, 248(1), pp.151~153 (1985)
  11. J. Schröttner, "Investigation of electric current perception thresholds of different EHS groups", Bioelectromagnetics, 28(3), pp.208~213 (2007)
  12. S. Eltiti, "Development and evaluation of the electromagnetic hypersensitivity questionnaire", Bioelectromagnetics, 28(2), pp.137~151 (2007)
  13. N. Hjortskov, "The effect of mental stress on heart rate variability and blood pressure during computer work", Eur. J. Appl. Physiol, 92(1), pp.84~89 (2004)
  14. L.A. Jones, "The psychophysics of temperature perception and thermal-interface design", IEEE, pp.137~142 (2002)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (6건)