본문 바로가기
KERD
논문

개인 노출량 조사를 통한 한국인의 극저주파 자기장 노출 수준

Estimation of ELF-MF Exposure Levels in the Korean Population through 24-Hour Personal Exposure

홍승철|김근영|김윤신|조용성|정준식
한국환경보건학회 (Korean Society of Environmental Health)|2012.02|한국환경보건학회지 (JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES)|제38권 제01호|pp. 18-30

3

조회

0

다운로드

8

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

TWAMagnetic fieldExtremely low frequencyPopulation based exposure

초록

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to estimate the exposure level to extremely low frequency-magnetic fields (ELF-MF) among a selected Korean population using 24-hour personal exposure measurement. Methods: Participants were randomly selected for the measurement of MF exposure under the assumption that the subjects are representative of the overall Korean population. Levels of personal exposure to MF were measured according to the subject’s daily activities. Results: The 24-hour time-weighted average (TWA) of 250 participants was 1.56 ± 4.56 mG (GM, GSD: 0.79,2.46 mG). Personal exposure levels for females were higher than for males. The highest personal exposure level was shown in the age group between 20-60 years old. Personal exposure levels according to job category were higher for the non-occupational group than for the occupational group. Conclusions: Our results showed MF exposure exceeding 2 mG per day among 11.3% of the Korean population, indicating a somewhat higher percentage compared to the EMF RAPID Program’s results for the U.S population.

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to estimate the exposure level to extremely low frequency-magnetic fields (ELF-MF) among a selected Korean population using 24-hour personal exposure measurement. Methods: Participants were randomly selected for the measurement of MF exposure under the assumption that the subjects are representative of the overall Korean population. Levels of personal exposure to MF were measured according to the subject’s daily activities. Results: The 24-hour time-weighted average (TWA) of 250 participants was 1.56 ± 4.56 mG (GM, GSD: 0.79,2.46 mG). Personal exposure levels for females were higher than for males. The highest personal exposure level was shown in the age group between 20-60 years old. Personal exposure levels according to job category were higher for the non-occupational group than for the occupational group. Conclusions: Our results showed MF exposure exceeding 2 mG per day among 11.3% of the Korean population, indicating a somewhat higher percentage compared to the EMF RAPID Program’s results for the U.S population.

참고문헌 (31)

  1. Wertheimer N, "Possible effects of electric blankets and heated waterbeds on fetal development", Bioelectromagnetics, 7, pp.13~22 (1986)
  2. Vena JE, "Use of electric blankets and risk of postmenopausal breast cnacer", Am J Epidemiol, 134, pp.180~185 (1991)
  3. Lovely RH, "Wilson BW. A preliminary study", Am. J. Epideliol, 140, pp.510~517 (1994)
  4. IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, "Non-ionizing radiation, Part 1: Static and extremely low-frequency (ELF) electric and magnetic fields", Lyon, IARC, pp.80~ (2002)
  5. WHO, "Extremely low frequency fields", Environmental Health Criteria, 238~ (2007)
  6. Kim YS, "Measurement and personal exposure assessment of extremely low frequency (ELF) electromagnetic fields (EMF)", Kor J Environ Health, 23(1), pp.55~61 (1997)
  7. 조용성, "송전로 주변과 비주변 초등학생을 대상으로 극저주파 자기장 노출과 뇨중 멜라토닌 분비량간의 상관성 연구", 한국환경보건학회지, 30(3), pp.191~206 (2004), 한국환경보건학회
  8. 홍승철, "60Hz 고압송전선로 인접 주거지역의 자기장 노출수준 평가", 한국환경보건학회지, 34(1), pp.27~33 (2008), 한국환경보건학회
  9. NIESH, "EMF RAPID Program", National Institute of Health, ~ (2002)
  10. John FBB, "ISEE-ISEA" (2008)
  11. Joseph DB, "A populationbased job exposure matrix for power-frequency magnetic fields", J Occup Environ Hyg, 4, pp.715~728 (2007)
  12. 김윤신, "다양한 노출 매트릭스를 통한 송전선로 주변과 비 주변 거주 초등학교 학생의 극저주파 자기장 노출량 평가에 관한 연구", 한국산업위생학회지, 16(4), pp.334~345 (2006), 한국산업위생학회
  13. Hong KH, "The functional changes of Korean Cities (1960~1978) a classification", J Korean Geomorphlogical Association, 17(2), pp.1~14 (1982)
  14. "Korea Statistical Information Service 2005" (2005)[URL]
  15. "Korean Standard Classification of Occupation 2000" (2000)[URL]
  16. "Center for Disease Control and Prevention"[URL]
  17. Zaffanella LE, "Survey of residential magnetic field sources EPRI TR-102759-V1", Project 3335-02 Electric Power Research Institute, ~ (1993)
  18. Zaffanella LE, "Survey of personal magnetic field exposure", Phase II: 1000-person survey interim report EMF RAPID Program Engineering Project #6 Enertech Consultants, ~ (1998)
  19. Levallois P, "Comparison between personal exposure to 60 Hz magnetic fields and stationary home measurements for people living near and away from a 735 kV power line", Bioelectromagnetics, 20, pp.331~337 (1999)
  20. Swanson J, "Comparion of residential power frequency magnetic fields awey from appliances in different counties", Bioelectromagnetics, 20, pp.244~254 (1999)
  21. Schz J, "Extremely low frequency magnetic fields in residences in Germany. Distribution of measurements, comparison of two methods for assessing exposure, and predictors for the occurrence of magnetic fields above background level", Radiat Environ Biophys, 39, pp.233~240 (2000)
  22. Foliart DE, "Correlation of year-to-year magnetic field exposure metrics among child in a lukemia survival study", J Expos Anal Environ Epidemiol, 12, pp.441~447 (2002)
  23. Yang KH, "Survey on the Distributions or Magnetic Field Exposure in the Living Environments of Sample Koreans", 6th Workshop on Health Effects of EMF and Bioelectromagnetic Environment (2002)
  24. Minder CE, "Leukemia Brain Tumors, and Exposure to extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields in swiss railway employees", Am J Epidemiol, 153(9), pp.825~835 (2000)
  25. Jolanta K., "Residential and occupational exposures to 50-Hz Magnetic Fields and Breast Cancer in women", Am J Epidemiol, 159(9), pp.852~861 (2003)
  26. David AS, "Magnetic field exposure and cardiovascular disease mortality among electric utility workers", Am J Epidemiol, 149(2), pp.135~142 (1999)
  27. Anthony BM, "Leukemia following occupational exposure to 60-Hz electric and magnetic fields among ontario electric utility workers", Am J Epidemiol, 144(2), pp.150~160 (1996)
  28. Kangmin Z, "Use of electric bedding devices and risk of breast cancer in African-American women", Am J Epidemiol, 158(8), pp.798~806 (2003)
  29. Verkasalo PK, "Magnetic fields and leukemia-risk for adults living close to power lines", Scan J Work Environ Health, 22, pp.1~56 (1996)
  30. Kavet R, "Magnetic fields exposure assessment of adult residents of Maine who live near and far away from overhead transmission line", Bioelectromagnetics, 13, pp.35~55 (1992)
  31. Clinard F, "Residential magnetic field measurements in France-Comparison of indoor and outdoor measurement", Bioelectromagnetics, 20, pp.319~326 (1999)

관련 논문AI추천

60Hz 고압송전선로 인접 주거지역의 자기장 노출수준 평가김근영, 박현주, 정준식, 최성호, 홍승철한국환경보건학회 · 한국환경보건학회지2008 · 제34권 제1호휴대용 손 선풍기의 극저주파 자기장 발생 수준 평가와 쟁점 고찰김원, 김소연, 민승현, 박동욱, 박지훈, 배서연, 안종주, 이성진, 최상준한국환경보건학회 · 한국환경보건학회지2018 · 제44권 제5호설문조사에 근거한 전자파 발생원 주변 주민과 비주변 주민의 건강수준 평가김윤신, 손승우, 윤정호, 전형진, 조남욱한국환경보건학회 · 한국환경보건학회지2014 · 제40권 제5호근로자들의 극저주파 전자파 노출 수준에 따른 인체 영향 평가김태전, 박경호, 안용호대한임상검사과학회 · 대한임상검사과학회지2005 · 제37권 제3호송전로 주변과 비주변 초등학생을 대상으로 극저주파 자기장 노출과 뇨중 멜라토닌 분비량간의 상관성 연구김윤신, 이종태, 장성기, 조용성, 홍승철한국환경보건학회 · 한국환경보건학회지2004 · 제30권 제3호고압 송전선로 주변에 위치한 초등학교 학생들의 극저주파 자기장 노출량 예측 모델에 관한 연구김윤신, 노영만, 최성호, 현연주, 홍승철한국환경보건학회 · 한국환경보건학회지2006 · 제32권 제5호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)

Viable alternatives to in vivo tests to evaluate the toxicity of engineered carbon nanotubes권순조, 어수미pp. 1-7부산 지역 임산부의 모체혈, 제대혈, 모유에서 PFOA, PFOS의 농도김건형, 이채관, 이종태, 서춘희, 손병철pp. 8-17한국인의 요중 크레아티닌 농도에 관한 연구−국민건강영양조사 4기 자료 이용−정경식, 이병국, 김남수pp. 31-41Concentration and Distribution Characteristics of PM_(10) in High Schools in the Ulsan Metropolitan Area정종현, 손병현, 피영규pp. 42-50Reduction of Particulate Matters Levels in Railway Cabins in Korea이기영, 박덕신, 조영민, 박은영, 권순박, 정우태pp. 51-56
원문 보기