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생체모방형 건구동식 의수의 설계

Design of Biomimetic Hand Prosthesis with Tendon-driven Five Fingers

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This paper proposes a biomimetic hand prosthesis with tendon-driven five fingers. Each finger is composed of a distal-middle phalange, a proximal phalange and a metacarpal bone, which are connected to a link mechanism. The finger flexion is a resultant motion by pulling a wire to serve as a tendon, but the finger extension is performed by an elastic mechanism composed of a restoration spring. The designed hand prosthesis with tendon-driven five fingers has totally six degrees of freedom. But its weight is merely 400.73g. The hand can perform various hand functions such as the grasping and the hand postures. From experimental results, we show that the proposed hand prosthesis is useful to amputees as a prosthetic hand.

Abstract

This paper proposes a biomimetic hand prosthesis with tendon-driven five fingers. Each finger is composed of a distal-middle phalange, a proximal phalange and a metacarpal bone, which are connected to a link mechanism. The finger flexion is a resultant motion by pulling a wire to serve as a tendon, but the finger extension is performed by an elastic mechanism composed of a restoration spring. The designed hand prosthesis with tendon-driven five fingers has totally six degrees of freedom. But its weight is merely 400.73g. The hand can perform various hand functions such as the grasping and the hand postures. From experimental results, we show that the proposed hand prosthesis is useful to amputees as a prosthetic hand.

참고문헌 (14)

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  7. Shadow Robot Company, "Design of a dexterous hand for advanced CLAWAR applications", Proc. International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots, Catania, Italy (2003)
  8. H. Kawasaki, "Educational- industrial complex development of an anthropomorphic robot hand ‘Gifu hand’", Advanced Robotics, 15(3), pp.357~363 (2001)
  9. M. Carrozza, "Design of a cybernetic hand for perception and action", Biological Cybernetics, 95(6), pp.629~644 (2006)
  10. J.C. Becker, "A study of the range of motion of human fingers with application to anthropomorphic designs", IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 35(2), pp.110~117 (1988)

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