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경항문 내시경 수술 도구에서의 최적 활동 반경 개선을 위한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 연구

Computer Simulation of the Transanal Endoscopic Microsurgery for the Improvement of Optimal Operation Range

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초록

Conventional devices for transanal endoscopic microsurgery that are currently used clinically for intestine or rectal cancer patients have 40 mm external diameter of rectoscope tube - induces anal damage and long-term postoperative pain for small-sized patients. In this paper, we designed rectum and rectoscope models and calculated the changing trends of operation area of the surgical tools in accordance with the step-by-step variation of design parameters of the rectoscope tube - external diameter, axial length, and distal angle. Using the results of computer simulation, we suggested an optimal set of design parameters that minimizes external diameter of the rectoscope tube and at the same time, maintains similar operation area of the surgical tools compared with commercialized devices (≥ 4274.7㎟). The results of the simulation showed that the optimal design parameters were 35 mm external diameter, 100 mm axial length, and 45˚ distal angle of the rectoscope tube. This result can be applied to the development of endoscopic microsurgery device that can minimize side effects to the intestine or rectal cancer patients.

Abstract

Conventional devices for transanal endoscopic microsurgery that are currently used clinically for intestine or rectal cancer patients have 40 mm external diameter of rectoscope tube - induces anal damage and long-term postoperative pain for small-sized patients. In this paper, we designed rectum and rectoscope models and calculated the changing trends of operation area of the surgical tools in accordance with the step-by-step variation of design parameters of the rectoscope tube - external diameter, axial length, and distal angle. Using the results of computer simulation, we suggested an optimal set of design parameters that minimizes external diameter of the rectoscope tube and at the same time, maintains similar operation area of the surgical tools compared with commercialized devices (≥ 4274.7㎟). The results of the simulation showed that the optimal design parameters were 35 mm external diameter, 100 mm axial length, and 45˚ distal angle of the rectoscope tube. This result can be applied to the development of endoscopic microsurgery device that can minimize side effects to the intestine or rectal cancer patients.

참고문헌 (8)

  1. M.H. Sodergren, "Natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery: critical appraisal of applications in slinical practice", Surg Endosc, 23(4), pp.680~687 (2009)
  2. S.V. Delius, "Comparison of transgastric access techniques for natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery", GASTRO- INTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY, 68(5), pp.940~947 (2008)
  3. Y. Yamashita, "Clinical use of a front lifting hood rectoscope tube for transanal endoscopic microsurgery", Surg Endosc, 12(2), pp.151~153 (1998)
  4. S.G. de la Fuente, "New Developments in Surgery:Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery(NOTES)", Arch Surg, 142(3), pp.295~297 (2007)
  5. M. Boebel, "Medical instrument, in particular a rectoscope,” US patent US6,458,077", ~ (2002)
  6. Richard Wolf GmbH, "Instructions for TEM combination system", ~ (2003)
  7. S. Can, "Set of instruments for innovative, safe and sterile sigmoid access for natural-orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery", Biomed Tech, 53(4), pp.185~189 (2008)

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