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인공고관절 전치환술에서 세라믹 볼 헤드의 기계적 안정성 평가를 위한 유한요소 해석

Mechanical safety evaluation of ceramic ball head for total hip replacement using finite element method

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초록

A ceramic articulating system in total hip replacement thought to be superior to metal-on-polyethylene due to its extremely low coefficient of friction and potential for high resistance to wear. But ceramic is brittle, which makes it mechanically and theoretically susceptible to fracture under certain mechanical conditions. In the current study, nine different models of ceramic ball heads were mechanically evaluated using 3D finite element(FE) analyses. It was found that the maximum stress in all ceramic models was lower than ceramic flexural strength, and it satisfied the requirements of the FDA Gaudience for artificial hip implant. Thus, ceramic ball head models introduced in the current study could be mechanically safe for clinical applications.

Abstract

A ceramic articulating system in total hip replacement thought to be superior to metal-on-polyethylene due to its extremely low coefficient of friction and potential for high resistance to wear. But ceramic is brittle, which makes it mechanically and theoretically susceptible to fracture under certain mechanical conditions. In the current study, nine different models of ceramic ball heads were mechanically evaluated using 3D finite element(FE) analyses. It was found that the maximum stress in all ceramic models was lower than ceramic flexural strength, and it satisfied the requirements of the FDA Gaudience for artificial hip implant. Thus, ceramic ball head models introduced in the current study could be mechanically safe for clinical applications.

참고문헌 (13)

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  9. 김형진, "환자 맞춤형 인공 고관절의 기계적 안정성 평가를 위한 연구", 한국정밀공학회지, 26(7), pp.31~37 (2009), 한국정밀공학회
  10. "Gudance document for the preparation of premarket notifications of ceramic ball hip systems", ~
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  12. 김신윤, "젊은 대퇴골두 무혈성 괴사 환자에서 세라믹-세라믹 관절면을 이용한 인공고관절 전치환술", 대한정형외과학회지, 39(3), pp.233~238 (2004), 대한정형외과학회
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