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증례를 통한 결핵심장막염 진단에서 혈액 및 심장막액 인터페론감마 분비검사의 유용성의 고찰

Interferon-γ Release Assay Using Pericardial Fluid and Peripheral Blood for the Diagnosis of Tuberculous Pericarditis: A Case Report

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초록

저자들은 결핵심장막염의 신속한 진단을 위해 말초혈액과 심낭삼출액에서 결핵균특이인터페론감마분비검사를 실시하였던 증례를 보고하는 바이다. 환자의 심낭삼출액에서 실시한 항산염색, 결핵균배양 및 결핵균핵산증폭검사에서 모두 음성이었지만, 심낭삼출의 ADA 결과와 심낭삼출과 말초혈액에서 실시한 인터페론감마분비검사 결과에 의해 결핵심장막염으로 진단하였다. 환자는 항결핵제 및 스테로이드로 치료를 받은 후 임상증상이 호전되었으며, 추적 관찰에서 심낭삼출이 발견되지 않았다.

Abstract

Here, we report a case in which the rapid diagnosis of tuberculous pericarditis was made using Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB)-specific interferon-γ release assay on peripheral blood and pericardial effusion. Acid-fast bacilli staining, mycobacterial culture, and nucleic acid amplification targeting MTB using pericardial fluid were negative. However, elevated adenosine deaminase (ADA) activity in pericardial fluid and interferon-γ release assay positivity in both pericardial fluid and peripheral blood indicated the presence of tuberculous pericarditis. After anti-tuberculous and steroid treatment, the patient’s clinical symptoms improved, and pericardial effusion has not reoccurred.

참고문헌 (27)

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