胎室 石物의 미술사적 계승과 변천

Abstract

Many stone structures were used while umbilical cord was buried underground occurring from birth of children in royal family. Such stone structures were made and changed in a regular pattern. This writing paid attention to that aspect. Namely, Agibi built by Agitaesil can be divided into Gyusuhyeong and Hayeophyeong, and they were built with influence of tombstones at late Goryeo and early Joseon. The central stone figures of Agitaesil appeared only in Taesil of Seongju Seongseoksan and it seems to have correlation with top part on the five-story stone pagoda of Magoksa, which was influenced by pagoda of Yuan Dynasty. The pedestal shape of tombstone in Gabongbi of Gabongtaesil became head of a dragon as the tombstone of Muyeolwangneung in Silla dynasty went through late Silla and early Goryeo, and turtle shape reappeared in Joseon dynasty and then, such aspect also appeared in Gabongbi. It is believed that stylobate parts of central stone structures for the king Jeongjong and the king Taejong were borrowed from Jigong and Naong of Hoiamsa as well as Hamheobudo of Hyeondeungsa and that central stones and roof stones were also influenced by Budo continuing from Jigong→Naong→Muhak. It is thought that Budo of Jigong was also influenced by round shape of central stones of pagodas built in Banggwangsa of Jeolgangseong, Yeongamsa of Sandongseong. In late Joseon, Gilsangmun was carved in central stone for Gabongtaesil of the king Jeongjo, and it seems that central stone of Taesil was decorated and that importance of Taesil was emphasized during arrangement of Gilsangmun. It is thought that Nanganseok was influenced by Nanganseok of royal tombs continuously installed since Silla dynasty and Gongminwangreung in Goryeo dynasty. In the meantime, the subject regarding origin and change of stone figures for Gabongtaesil has not received attention. It is expected that this study will be a help to research on stone figures for Taesil.