1930년대 진보적 일본노동운동과 재일조선인 국제연대 ― 일본노동조합전국협의회를 중심으로 ―

Abstract

National Labor Union in Japan (Zenkyou) was active more than any other labor union in 1930s’. It could be described reasonable movements as the Comintern’s affiliated organization but there was a reason that necessity which was systemic inside Zenkyou. In methodical, Korean residents in Japan (Zainichi) performed significant duties in Zenkyou as much as they worked inner part of this certain group. It is absolute conclusion based on conflicting reality’s result. Especially, Zainichi had performed important role to strengthen organization since 1931, also evolved vanguardic struggle. Zainichi activists who were in Zenkyou jointed solidarity with other progressive organization in Japan. These Zainichi hauled Zenkyou’s movementsin detail while serving in Japanese Communist Party and Japanese Communist Youth Union. On the basis of systemic accomplishment, National Labor Union in Japanspread out their struggles from daily affairs till political pending questions with Zainichi. On the other hand, Zainichi in Zenkyou were constructive to commemorate memorial days. These activists made practical application of memorial days such as May Day as propaganda or instigation. In particular, most of Korean residents in Japan were organized in 1932 and various strike activities were high-elated in 1933, 1934. Under branches of group and minor position, they performed historical projects. Zenkyou’s international solidarity assumed a new project in terms of region, philosophy. Above all, Kansai area included much more subjects than Kanto area. It was resulted from individual activist’s character and role of popularity.