레닌과 스탈린시기 소비에트러시아의 민족정책 변화

Abstract

Soviet Russian system is the realization of proletarian internationalism biggest goal. Lenin and Stalin, the realization of proletarian internationalism ethnic issues to be resolved in the process saw. That way, the principle of national self-determination was set up. Stalin through regional minority Socialist government to integrate citizens saw that. Lenin here, in addition to the rights of minorities were allowed independence and separation. To integrate them into the framework of the socialist system. After the system Soviet Russia is established, in the 1920s, the principle of national self-determination of the non-Russians, especially to protect the autonomy of ethnic federalism is implemented through. Soviet Russia, the government of the nation, these language and culture, mother tongue education policy conducted through the on the one hand through a protected minority. On the other hand, they make a mature culture of people as citizens of the socialist policies that transfer was done. So a minority of organizations springing up, there were no schools to educate their own language. This culture of ethnic minorities in the socialist system went quite developed. In the 1930s, however, the dark clouds of war began two international affairs and Soviet Russia to build socialism in one country should least of the Bolsheviks, including Stalin judgment has led to major changes in national policy. The Stalin's ‘revolution from above’ through the force and full-scale agricultural collectivization and rapid industrialization policies ‘socialist country’ protection of all minorities Russian Anger has resulted in a policy. To resist the collective farm peasantry, and especially non-Russian ethnic groups kulak farmers called enemy of socialism and remove regulations and the Soviet people's ethnic bleaching color scheme, that was a reorganization of the Russian People's localized. The way for the Russian national Bolshevism socialist country ideology was used. Furthermore, non-Russians of their tradition and history, culture, language, living where you do not have any base to migrate to other places coercive methods to force the People's incorporated into one went out. Soviet Russia, particularly in areas outside national sovereignty and territorial integrity of the nations and the peoples the same so-called ‘diaspora nation’ almost without leaving one man was forced to move as a group. A typical example of this policy was the ‘Koresaram’. Eventually the Russian Revolution, Lenin emphasized before national policy, national self-determination was a revolution in the 1920s with a confederation of minority protection policies were implemented. However, since the late 1920s, especially in the mid-1930s by the Russian central liberal Stalinist ‘socialist country’ policy was changed.