체액세포분석 수기검사: 국내 실태조사 및 임상검사실 지침(2021)
Body Fluid Analysis for Cellular Composition Using Manual Methods: Current Status and Clinical Laboratory Guidelines in Korea (2021)
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초록
국내 체액세포분석 수기검사의 실태조사를 위한 온라인 설문조사에서 종합병원 이상 규모의 76개 기관의 회신을 받았다. 설문 문항은 체액세포분석에 대한 검사 전 단계, 검사 단계, 검사 후 단계 (혈구계수기를 이용한 세포수산정, 세포침전)에 대한 질문을 포함하고 있다. 설문조사 결과 국내 기관마다 체액세포검사의 검사법이 일치하지 않음을 확인하였다. 이를 바탕으로 진단혈액학회 표 준화위원회에서는 검사 전 단계(검체 채취 및 이송), 검사 단계(세 포계수법, 슬라이드 제작법), 검사 후 단계(보고, 검사소요시간), 정도관리에 대한 임상검사실 지침을 제안하였다. 이 설문조사 결 과와 지침이 향후 표준안을 설정하는 바탕이 되어 궁극적으로 환자 진료에 긍정적 영향을 미치게 되길 기대한다.
Abstract
To investigate the current status of body fluid analysis for cellular composition in Korea, an online survey was performed. Responses were received from 76 laboratories of general hospitals in Korea. The questionnaire included questions on pre-analytical, analytical, and post-analytical processes of body fluid cellular analysis (cell count using hemocytometers and cytospin) performed in each laboratory. The survey showed that the body fluid cellular analysis in Korea is not harmonized. Based on this, the “Committee for Standardization in Korean Society for Laboratory Hematology” suggests clinical laboratory guidelines for the pre-analytical (sample collection and handling), analytical (cell count, slide preparation), post-analytical (reporting, turnaround time), and quality control steps. We hope that the results of this survey and guideline will serve as a basis for setting future standards of body fluid cellular analysis in Korea, and ultimately have a positive impact on patient care
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