옥상녹화를 위한 지속가능한 관수시스템 개발
Sustainable Irrigation System Development for Greening Roof
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 옥상공간이라는 도심의 열악한 인공환경의 녹화에 있어 보다 안정적인 식물의 생육환경을 조성하기 위해저비용․고효율 시스템을 개발 및 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구에 적용한 스템관수시스템은 식물의 근권부에 직접수분을 공급하는 저면관수법이다. 이 스템관수시스템의 효율성과 적용성을 평가하기 위해 식생기반재(토양) 및 관수방법에 따른 탄소고정량 비교 및 식생매트를 이용한 관수시스템 적용성 평가 두 가지 실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 스템관수시스템은 옥상이라는 인공지반환경의 환경특성을 다각도로 고려한 통합적 옥상녹화․관수시스템이라 할 수 있다. 최근 단순 인공지반녹화를 넘어 “식용경관(edible landscape)”을 강조하는 도시농업에 대한 욕구가 크게늘어남에 따라 보다 다양한 식물 소재 및 작물을 대상으로 실험을 확대 적용할 필요가 있다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to develop and present a low-cost, highly efficient system in order to create stable environment for plant growth in poor artificial environment of rooftop space in city. Irrigation system applied in this study is a bottom tube method for supplying water directly to the root zone of the plant parts. To evaluate the effectiveness and applicability of this irrigation system, two experiments were carried out. As a result, the system developed is an integrated system of green roof and irrigation that reflects, in various angles, geotechnical traits of the artificial environment of the roof top. As today there exists more desire and interest for urban agriculture with an emphasis on edible landscape which goes beyond the artificial environment, the system should be studied further and experimented with a wider variety of crops and plant material.
참고문헌 (30)
- 박종현, "토질 및 기초" (2008), 두양사
- 천병식, "지반공학: 이론과 실제" (2010), 구미서관
- Ayars, J. E., "Subsurface drip irrigation of row crops: Areview of 15 years of research at the water management research laboratory", Agricultural Water Management, 42, pp.1~27 (1999)
- Ayars, J. E.，, "Managing subsurface drip irrigation in the presence of shallow ground water", Agricultural Water Management, 47, pp.243~264 (2001)
- Bhattarai, S. P., "Root aeration improves yield and water use efficiency of tomato in heavy clay and saline soils", Scientia Horticulturae, 108, pp.278~288 (2006)
- Blass, S., "Drip (trickle) and Automated Irrigation in Israel", pp.10~28 (1971), Water Commissioners Office, Ministry of Agriculture
- Bucks, D. A., "Subsurface trickle irrigation management with multiple cropping", Trans ASAE, 24, pp.1482~1489 (1981)
- Cafe, F. A. C., "Effect of location of drip irrigation emitters and position of Phytophthora capsici infections in roots on Phytophthora root rot of pepper", Phytopathology, 86(12), pp.1364~1369 (1996)
- Camp, C. R., "Subsurface drip irrigation – past, present and future", National Irrigation Symposium, pp.363~372 (2000), ASSE
- Camp, C. R., "Subsurface drip irrigation : A review", Transactions of the ASAE, 41(5), pp.1353~1367 (1998)
- Development of subsurface drip irrigation and fertigation for greenhouse vegetable cultivation, "농촌진흥청", ~ (2012)
- El Awady, M. N., "Surface and subsurface irrigation effects on Spinach and sorghum", The Ⅱth Annual Conference of Misr Society of Agr. Eng, pp.118~130 (2003)
- Enciso, J., "Subsurface drip irrigation of onions : Effects of drip tape emitter spacing on yield and quality", Agricultural Water Management, 92, pp.126~130 (2007)
- Gencoglan, C., "Response of green bean (P. vulgaris L.) to subsurface drip irrigation and partial rootzone-drying irrigation", Agricultural Water Management, 84, pp.274~280 (2006)
- Gunnar, G, "Accumulation of salts in the sub-irrigation of pot plants", Plant and Soil, 31(3), pp.425~438 (1969)
- Hanson, B., "Effect of subsurface drip irrigation on processing tomato yield, water table depth, soil salinity, and profitability", Agricultural Water Management, 68, pp.1~17 (2004)
- Hillel, D., "Introduction to Environmental Soil Physics" (2004), Academic Press
- Islam, S., "Growth characteristics and yield of carrots grown in a soil ridge with a porous tube for soil aeration in a wet lowland", Scientia Horticulturae, 77, pp.117~124 (1998)
- Kim, J. H., "Effect on saving water of underground trickle irrigation", J. of Biosystems Eng, 30, pp.102~109 (2005)
- Lamm, F. R., "Corn production using subsurface drip irrigation", Proc. Fifth Intern Microir Congr Orlando, Florida ASAE Publ, 4, pp.388~394 (1995)
- Lindblom, J., "Underground condensation of humid air for drinking water production and subsurface irrigation", Desalination, 203, pp.417~434 (2007)
- Development of subsurface drip irrigation and fertigation for greenhouse vegetable cultivation, "Park, J. M.", Rural Development Administration, ~ (2012)
- Patel, R. M., "Subirrigation with brackish water for vegetable production in arid regions", Bioresource Technology, 70, pp.33~37 (1999)
- Phene, C. J., "Advnatages of subsurface drip irrigation for processing tomatoes", Acta Horticulture, 200, pp.101~113 (1987)
- Phene, C. J., "Water-fertilizer management of processing tomatoes", Acta-Horticulturae, (277), pp.137~143 (1992)
- Phene, C. J., "The sustainability and potential of subsurface drip irrigation", Proc Fifth Int Microirrig Congr Orlando, Florida ASAE Publ, 4, pp.359~368 (1995)
- Ryu, K. S., "Movement of applied nutrients through soils by irrigation. Ⅲ. Effect of soil water on the movement of nitrogen", Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert, 27(3), pp.232~237 (1994)
- Trooien, T. P., "Subsurface drip irrigation using livestock waste water: drip line flow rates", Appl. Eng. Agri, 16(5), pp.505~508 (2000)
- Whitlow, R., "(최신)토질역학" (2003), 東和技術
- Yun, S. K., "Effect of water sensing and underground system on the fruit quality and cracking of grape berries", Korean Journal Horticultural Science & Technology, 25(Suppllement Ⅰ), pp.96~ (2007)