기후변화에 대한 일반인, 공무원, 전문가 인식조사에 관한 연구 - 홍성군을 대상으로 –

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of identifying group-specific differences in perception among the public, public officials and experts for climate change adaptation measures. A survey was conducted on 179 ordinary people, 75 public officials, and 30 experts to identify differences in perception among groups, and analyzed using Excel 2013 and SPSS 20.0 as one-way Anova and frequency analysis methods. A general survey of perceptions of climate change confirmed that there were differences in perceptions among groups, and detailed results were as follows. First, according to the analysis of awareness, interest, sensation, and severity of climate change, there were significant differences between the three groups, and experts with higher expertise than ordinary people and civil servants were found to be the highest. However, the degree of awareness and sensation was in the order of expert > public official > general public, and the degree of interest was in the order of expert > general public > public official, and the severity of expert > public official = general public. Second, as a result of analyzing the predicted damages of future climate change in each field, the general public was derived in the order of water management > agriculture > disaster > health > ecosystem > marine fisheries > forestry, and public officials were in the order of disaster > agriculture > water management > It was derived in the order of ecosystem > health > forest > marine and fisheries industry. Experts were derived in order of disaster > water management > ecosystem > agriculture > marine fisheries > forest > health. The disaster/disaster and water management sectors were the highest, which is believed to have resulted in the following results due to flood damage caused by torrential rains in 2020. Third, although the expected differences in the severity of future climate change were not statistically significant, the average comparison analysis showed that most of them were expected to intensify in the future. Fourth, as a result of analyzing the difference in the impact of climate change by sector on Hongseong-gun, the general public was derived in the order of health > agriculture > water management > disaster > ecosystem > marine fisheries > forest, and public officials are agriculture > water management > health. > disaster > ecosystem > forest > marine fishery industry. Experts were derived in the order of agriculture > disaster > ecosystem > water management > forest > health > marine fisheries. A general perception survey for climate change adaptation measures was conducted, and generally there was no significant difference between the public and the public. As for the degree of interest in climate change, the average result of the general public tended to be higher than that of public officials, Interest in climate change tended to be higher in average results for the general public than for public officials.