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A Corpora-Assisted Approach to Topic Markers As for and As to in English

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This study aims to address the diachronic and synchronic analyses of the topic markers as for and as to from a perspective of grammaticalization with the aid of the OED and corpora. The OED lays down as to be a prefix in as for and as to. It is argued that the topic markers as for and as to have been grammaticalized into univerbated prepositions under the construction of [as, prefix + for/to, preposition] from the construction of [as, conjunction + for/to, preposition]. As-prefixed prepositions came into being in the Middle English period. Paradigmatic analogy motivated their grammaticalization. Diachronic and synchronic corpora provide the difference in frequency pmw between as for and as to. Frequencies pmw and collocation controls illustrate a preference for syntactic positions, modes, and domains of the two topic markers.

Abstract

This study aims to address the diachronic and synchronic analyses of the topic markers as for and as to from a perspective of grammaticalization with the aid of the OED and corpora. The OED lays down as to be a prefix in as for and as to. It is argued that the topic markers as for and as to have been grammaticalized into univerbated prepositions under the construction of [as, prefix + for/to, preposition] from the construction of [as, conjunction + for/to, preposition]. As-prefixed prepositions came into being in the Middle English period. Paradigmatic analogy motivated their grammaticalization. Diachronic and synchronic corpora provide the difference in frequency pmw between as for and as to. Frequencies pmw and collocation controls illustrate a preference for syntactic positions, modes, and domains of the two topic markers.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Brems, Lieselotte, "English Historical Linguistics", pp.131~157 (2017), Cambridge University Press
  2. Heine, Bernd, "Grammaticalization: A Conceptual Framework" (1991), The University of Chicago Press
  3. Heine, Bernd, "Grammaticalization and Reanalysis in African Language" (1984), Helmut Buske
  4. Hoffmann, Sebastian, "Grammaticalization and English Complex Prepositions: A Corpus-Based Study" (2005), Routledge
  5. Kytὅ, Merja, "Manual to the Diachronic Part of the Helsinki Corpus of English Texts Coding Conventions and Lists of Source Texts" (1996), Helsinki University Printing House
  6. Rhee, Seongha, "Grammaticalization of a-Derivative Prepositions in English", The Journal of Linguistic Science, 21, pp.133~156 (2002)
  7. Rhee, Seongha, "Grammaticalization of be-Derivative Prepositions in English", Discourse and Cognition, 9, pp.146~166 (2002)
  8. Schwenter, Scott. A., "Historical Pragmatics", pp.244~273 (1995), John Benjamins
  9. "The Oxford English Dictionary (OED). 2nd ed. CD-ROM", Oxford University Press, ~ (1992)

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