A Corpus-Based Analysis of the Near-Synonyms Safety and Security in Maritime English
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This study examines collocates of the near-synonyms safety and security in maritime English, drawing data from two general corpora (BNC Written and COCA Written) and one self-built specialized corpus (IMO Corpus) through Wordsmith 6.0 as well as tagging semantic domains in Wmatrix 3.0 and conducting network analysis using NetMiner 4.0. Three main discoveries were made in this study. First, the distinction of two near-synonyms used in industrial and information fields cannot be applied to maritime English, in which safety and security have clear collocational preference. Second, a brokerage analysis of some interesting shared collocates such as maritime and ship suggests that safety and security play different roles when collocating with the same collocates. Third, a semantic domain network analysis is displayed to explain how near-synonyms are both different and similar based on their common and exclusive semantic domains, thereby providing a cognitive understanding of the two near-synonyms.
Abstract
This study examines collocates of the near-synonyms safety and security in maritime English, drawing data from two general corpora (BNC Written and COCA Written) and one self-built specialized corpus (IMO Corpus) through Wordsmith 6.0 as well as tagging semantic domains in Wmatrix 3.0 and conducting network analysis using NetMiner 4.0. Three main discoveries were made in this study. First, the distinction of two near-synonyms used in industrial and information fields cannot be applied to maritime English, in which safety and security have clear collocational preference. Second, a brokerage analysis of some interesting shared collocates such as maritime and ship suggests that safety and security play different roles when collocating with the same collocates. Third, a semantic domain network analysis is displayed to explain how near-synonyms are both different and similar based on their common and exclusive semantic domains, thereby providing a cognitive understanding of the two near-synonyms.
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