A Corpus-based Cross-regional Study on the English Language Features in Marine Accident Investigation Reports
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aims to analyze the English language characteristics of marine accident investigation reports from four continents, i.e. America, Europe, Oceania, and Asia. The examination from the perspectives of lexical complexity, lexical density, keywords and key clusters not only shows differences in words and expressions between non-English speaking countries and English-speaking countries, but also indicates that there are varieties even within the English language itself. Additionally, implications and suggestions from the corpus-based study results are offered to teachers, students and related practitioners for English for specific purposes concerning aspects of the application of advanced vocabulary in writing and the varieties in English itself. This study can shed some light on the teaching and learning process of maritime English, in particular for the writing of marine accident investigation reports.
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the English language characteristics of marine accident investigation reports from four continents, i.e. America, Europe, Oceania, and Asia. The examination from the perspectives of lexical complexity, lexical density, keywords and key clusters not only shows differences in words and expressions between non-English speaking countries and English-speaking countries, but also indicates that there are varieties even within the English language itself. Additionally, implications and suggestions from the corpus-based study results are offered to teachers, students and related practitioners for English for specific purposes concerning aspects of the application of advanced vocabulary in writing and the varieties in English itself. This study can shed some light on the teaching and learning process of maritime English, in particular for the writing of marine accident investigation reports.
참고문헌 (39)
- Altenberg, Bengt, "Phraseology, Theory, Analysis, and Applications", pp.101~122 (1998), Oxford University Press
- Bengio, Yoshua, "No Unbiased Estimator of the Variance of K-fold Cross-validation", Journal of Machine Learning Research, 5, pp.1089~1105 (2004)
- Biber, Douglas, "Out of Corpora: Studies in honour of Stig Johansson", pp.181~190 (1999), Rodopi
- Bocanegra-Valle, Aana, "Maritime English. The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics", pp.3579~3583 (2012), Wiley-Blackwell
- (2018)[URL]
- Chen, Danyong, "Study on the Writing of Marine Accident Report in English", Journal of Qingdao Ocean Shipping Marines College, 24(4), pp.61~64 (2004)
- (2018)[URL]
- (2018)[URL]
- Dunning, Ted, "Accurate Methods for the Statistics of Surprise and Coincidence", Computational Linguistics, 19(1), pp.61~74 (1993)
- Egbert, Jesse, "Incorporating Text Dispersion into Keyword Analyses", Corpora, 14(1), pp.77~104 (2019)
- Halliday, Michael Alexander Kirkwood, "Spoken and Written Language" (1985), Deakin University
- Hetherington, Catherine, "Safety in Shipping : The Human Element", Journal of Safety Research, 37(4), pp.401~411 (2006)
- Huo, Xin, "A Stylistic Study on the Language Features in English Marine Accident Reports", M.A., pp.2011
- International Convention for Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), "International Maritime Organization", IMO, ~ (1974)
- International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL), "International Maritime Organization", IMO, ~ (1973)
- United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), "International Maritime Organization", IMO, ~ (1982)
- Code for the Investigation of Marine Casualties and Incidents, "International Maritime Organization", IMO, ~ (1997)
- Adoption of the Code of the International Standards and Recommended Practices for a Safety Investigation into a Marine Casualty or Marine Incident (Casualty Investigation Code), "International Maritime Organization", IMO, ~ (2008)
- 장세은, "Lexical bundles in ESP writing: Marine accident investigation reports", 언어연구, 35, pp.105~135 (2018), 언어정보연구소[DOI]
- Jia, Lulu, "A Quantitative Lexical Study on Marine Investigation Report", M.A., pp.2013
- Johns, Ann M., "The Handbook of English for Specific Purposes", pp.5~30 (2013), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
- Laufer, Batia, "The Development of L2 Lexis in the Expression of the Advanced Learner", The Modern Language Journal, 75(4), pp.440~448 (1991)
- Laufer, Batia, "Vocabulary Size & Use : Lexical Richness in L2 Written Production", Applied Linguistics, 16, pp.307~322 (1995)
- Lu, Wenyu, "A Corpus-based Language Network Analysis of Near-synonyms in a Specialized Corpus", Ph.D., pp.2017
- 류승구, "Romancing the Cold War in Joan Didion’s A Book of Common Prayer and Democracy", 현대영미어문학, 34(1), pp.265~290 (2016), 현대영미어문학회[DOI]
- Wenyu Lu, "Keyness in maritime institutional law texts", 언어연구, 34(1), pp.51~76 (2017), 언어정보연구소[DOI]
- Lv, Hong, "Ocean Maritime English Writing" (1996), Dalian Maritime University Press
- Ma, Zhibo, "The Application of Marine Accident Investigation Corpus in Maritime Oral English Teaching", Maritime Education Research, 26(2), pp.89~90 (2009)
- Nunan, David, "The Learner-centered Curriculum" (1988), Cambridge University Press
- Olohan, Maeve, "Introducing Corpora in Translation Studies" (2004), Routledge
- Pyne, Robyn, "Methods and Means for Analysis of Crew Communication in the Maritime Domain", Archives of Transport, 17(3-4), pp.193~208 (2005)
- Qi, Yilian, "Syntactic and Semantic Patterns of Domain-specific Multiword Units in Marine Accident Investigation Reports", Ph.D., pp.2019
- Schröder-Hinrichs, Jens-Uwe, "Accident Investigation Reporting Deficiencies Related to Organizational Factors in Machinery Space Fires and Explosions", Accident Analysis and Prevention, 43(3), pp.1187~1196 (2011)
- Scott, Mike, "PC Analysis of Key Words and Key Key Words", System, 25(2), pp.233~245 (1997)
- "WordSmith Tools Help" (2015)[URL]
- Si, Yuzhuo, "Maritime Law Dictionary" (1988), China Communications Press
- Stubbs, Michael, "Using Recurrent Phrases as Text-type Discriminators: A Quantitative Method and Some Findings", Functions of Language, 10(1), pp.61~104 (2003)
- Trenkner, Peter, "Second Asian IMLA Workshop on Maritime English (WOME 2A)", pp.1~8 (2000), Dalian Maritime University
- Ure, Jean, "Applications of Linguistics: Selected Papers of the Second World Congress of Applied Linguistics", pp.443~452 (1971), Cambridge University Press
