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Defeasibility of Syntactic Judgments in Korean EFL Learners’ Reflexive Resolution

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초록

This study investigates whether L2 learners, who seem to reach the target grammar as far as syntactic requirements are concerned, can maintain their native-like judgments under the pragmatically manipulated context. The study compares results of the two experiments of reflexive resolution which differ in the presence of time pressure. Both indicate L2 learners’ general tendency to rely on non-syntactic cues in L2 processing, regardless of time pressure. Our findings, namely, that pragmatic cues control not only the early stage processing of the learners but also the learners’ ultimate choices, give support to the retrieval interference in the cue-based model (Cunnings 2017) over the shallow structure hypothesis in L2 processing (Clahsen and Felser 2006, 2018).

Abstract

This study investigates whether L2 learners, who seem to reach the target grammar as far as syntactic requirements are concerned, can maintain their native-like judgments under the pragmatically manipulated context. The study compares results of the two experiments of reflexive resolution which differ in the presence of time pressure. Both indicate L2 learners’ general tendency to rely on non-syntactic cues in L2 processing, regardless of time pressure. Our findings, namely, that pragmatic cues control not only the early stage processing of the learners but also the learners’ ultimate choices, give support to the retrieval interference in the cue-based model (Cunnings 2017) over the shallow structure hypothesis in L2 processing (Clahsen and Felser 2006, 2018).

참고문헌 (15)

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  3. Clahsen, Harald, "Some Notes on the Shallow Structure Hypothesis", Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 40(3), pp.693~706 (2018)
  4. Cunnings, Ian, "Parsing and Working Memory in Bilingual Sentence Processing", Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 20, pp.659~678 (2017)
  5. Demirci, Mahide, "The Role of Pragmatics in Reflexive Interpretation by Turkish Learners of English", Second Language Research, 16(4), pp.325~353 (2000)
  6. Felser, Claudia, "Processing Reflexives in a Second Language: The Timing of Structural and Discourse-Level Constraints", Applied Psycholinguistics, 33, pp.571~603 (2012)
  7. Felser, Claudia, "The On-Line Application of Binding Principle A in English as a Second Language", Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 12, pp.485~502 (2009)
  8. Lee, Kum-Young, "Selected Proceedings of the 2007 Second Language Research Forum, edited by Melissa Bowles, Rebecca Foote, Silvia Perpinan, and Rakesh Bhatt", pp.97~112 (2008), Cascadilla Proceedings Project
  9. Manzini, M. Rita, "Parameters, Binding Theory and Learnability", Linguistic Inquiry, 18, pp.413~444 (1987)
  10. Pollard, Carl, "Chinese Reflexive ziji: Syntactic Reflexives vs. Nonsyntactic Reflexives", Journal of East Asian Linguistics, 7, pp.287~318 (1998)
  11. Pollard, Carl, "Long Distance Reflexives", pp.317~342 (2001), Academic Press
  12. Thomas, Margaret, "Universal Grammar and the Interpretation of Reflexives on a Second Language", Language, 67, pp.211~239 (1991)
  13. White, Lydia, "Second Language Acquisition and Universal Grammar" (2003), Cambridge University Press
  14. 유기윤, "Pragmatic Effects on Korean Speakers' Interpretations of English Reflexives", 언어, 38(3), pp.679~703 (2013), 한국언어학회[DOI]
  15. 유기윤, "An Empirical Study on the Korean Local Reflexive Caki-Casin", 현대문법연구, (86), pp.147~177 (2015), 현대문법학회[DOI]

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