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A Study of the Internal Structure of N+N Compounds

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This paper addresses the issue of how the language user can interpret two-constituent compounds. After reviewing the previous studies regarding classifications, this study finds out that although the studies suggest several sets of semantic relations or syntactic structures, the criteria of the classifications are not clear, and the previous studies usually depend on our encyclopedic information to get the appropriate interpretation of two noun compounds, especially attributive-appositive compounds. In order to distinguish similar-looking N+N compounds from each other, this study explores relevant notions, such as autonomacy/dependency in a cognitive framework regarding the relation between the two elements in compounds. The same examples in noun-noun compounds in the previous studies can be analyzed and examined from this perspective. Finally, this study goes back to Lees’ (1960) classification on the syntactic aspects and tries to elaborate upon his proposal by employing the findings in this study.

Abstract

This paper addresses the issue of how the language user can interpret two-constituent compounds. After reviewing the previous studies regarding classifications, this study finds out that although the studies suggest several sets of semantic relations or syntactic structures, the criteria of the classifications are not clear, and the previous studies usually depend on our encyclopedic information to get the appropriate interpretation of two noun compounds, especially attributive-appositive compounds. In order to distinguish similar-looking N+N compounds from each other, this study explores relevant notions, such as autonomacy/dependency in a cognitive framework regarding the relation between the two elements in compounds. The same examples in noun-noun compounds in the previous studies can be analyzed and examined from this perspective. Finally, this study goes back to Lees’ (1960) classification on the syntactic aspects and tries to elaborate upon his proposal by employing the findings in this study.

참고문헌 (21)

  1. Bauer, Laurie, "The Grammar of Nominal Compounding" (1978), Odense University Press
  2. Bauer, Laurie, "Language Typology and Language Universals" (2001), Mouton de Gruyter
  3. Benczes, Réka, "Creative Compounding in English" (2006), John Benjamins
  4. Booij, Geert, "The Grammar of Words: An Introduction to Linguistic Morphology" (2005), Oxford University Press
  5. Bisetto, Antonietta, "The Classification of Compounds", Lingue e Linguaggio, 4(2), pp.319~332 (2003)
  6. Bloomfield, Leonard, "Language" (1933), Rinehart and Winston
  7. Downing, Pamela A, "On the Creation and Use of English Compound", Language, 53, pp.810~842 (1977)
  8. Fabb, Nigel, "Handbook of Morphology", pp.66~83 (1998), Blackwell
  9. Fillmore, Charles J, "Frames and the Semantics of Understanding", Quaderni di Semantica, 6(2), pp.222~254 (1985)
  10. Haspelmath, Martin, "Understanding Morphology" (2002), Arnold
  11. Marchand, Hans, "The Categories and Types of Present-Day English Word-Formation: A Synchronic-Diachronic Approach" (1969), C.H. Beck
  12. Langacker, Ronald W, "Foundations of Cognitive Grammar, vol.1 (Theoretical Prerequisites)" (1987), Stanford University Press
  13. Lees, Robert B, "The Grammar of English Nominalizations" (1960), Mouton
  14. Levi, Judith N, "The Syntax and Semantics of Complex Nominals" (1978), Academic Press
  15. Olsen, Susan, "A Handbook of Inflection and Word Formation", pp.897~916 (2000), Walter de Gruyter
  16. Radden, Günter, "Cognitive English Grammar" (2007), John Benjamins
  17. Scalise, Sergio, "The Oxford Handbook of Compounding", pp.34~53 (2009), Oxford University Press
  18. Spencer, Andrew, "Morphological Theory" (1991), Blackwell
  19. Sullivan, Karen, "Frames and Constructions in Metaphoric Language" (2013), John Benjamins
  20. Talmy Leonard, "Universals of Human Language", pp.625~649 (1978), Stanford University Press
  21. Warren, Beatrice, "Semantic Patterns of Noun-Noun Compounds" (1978), Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis

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