지문먼저 읽기와 문제먼저 읽기 전략 차이가 읽기시험 수행에 미치는 영향
The Influence of a Strategy Difference, Reading Passages or Questions First, on Reading Test Performance.
1
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study examined which sequence was more helpful to performance on a reading test: Reading passages or the questions first. A total of 147 high school students divided into two groups participated in the study. Each group took a different version of the test: Version 1 had passages first; Version 2 had questions first. Data were analyzed using MANCOVA. The mean reading performances were not significantly different between the two version groups. These results held true for both lower- and upper- proficiency groups. Thus, the issue of whether one reads passages first or questions first turned out not to matter. Whether test-takers read passages or questions first, in terms of their approach to actually solving the problems, they alternated passage reading and question reading. These results suggest two: (1) claiming an advantage of one strategy over the other would be inappropriate due to the unique nature of reading (i.e., referring back); (2) students and teachers would do well not to rely on strict sequencing strategies, which might be misleading.
Abstract
This study examined which sequence was more helpful to performance on a reading test: Reading passages or the questions first. A total of 147 high school students divided into two groups participated in the study. Each group took a different version of the test: Version 1 had passages first; Version 2 had questions first. Data were analyzed using MANCOVA. The mean reading performances were not significantly different between the two version groups. These results held true for both lower- and upper- proficiency groups. Thus, the issue of whether one reads passages first or questions first turned out not to matter. Whether test-takers read passages or questions first, in terms of their approach to actually solving the problems, they alternated passage reading and question reading. These results suggest two: (1) claiming an advantage of one strategy over the other would be inappropriate due to the unique nature of reading (i.e., referring back); (2) students and teachers would do well not to rely on strict sequencing strategies, which might be misleading.
참고문헌 (24)
- 김재영, "Teacher Preference on Strategy Use in Reading and Listening Tests: Reading Alternatives First or Not, Doctoral course project for a course entitled “ELT Research Methods” conducted by Jungok Bae" (2010), Kyung pook University
- 문채영, "Effects of input format types on Korean college English learners' performance and strategy use in a web-based listening test", 박사, pp.2010
- 최연희, "영어읽기 교육론 원리와 적용" (2006), 한국문화사
- Bae, J, "A Latent Variable Approach to Listening and Reading: Testing Factorial Invariance across Two Groups of Children in the Korean", English Two-Way Immersion Program, 1998, pp.15, 380~414
- Brown, H. D, "Teaching by Principles: An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy (3rd. ed.)" (2007), Pearson Longman
- Brown, J. D, "Language Assessment Principle and Classroom Practice" (2004), Pearson Longman
- Buck, G, "The Test of Listening Comprehension: An Introspective Study", Language Testing, 8(1), pp.67~91 (1991)
- Buck, G, "Listening Comprehension: Construct Validity and Trait Characteristics", Language Learning, 42, pp.313~357 (1992)
- Cohen, A. D, "On Taking Language Tests: What the Students Report", Language Testing, 1(1), pp.70~81 (1984)
- Goodman, K. S, "Reading: A Ppsycholinguistic Guessing Game, In Theoretical Models and Processes of Reading", pp.497~508 (1970), International Reading Association
- Goodman, K. S, "The Reading Process, In Language and Literacy: The Selected Writings of Kenneth Goodma", pp.5~16 (1975), Routledge and Kegan Paul
- Grabe, W, "Research on Teaching Reading", Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 24, pp.44~69 (2004)
- Shang, H. F, "Exploring the Relationship between EFL Proficiency Level and Reading Strategy Use", International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(3), pp.18~27 (2011)
- Joh, J. S, "How does Text Availability Affect Performance in EFL Reading Comprehension Tests?", English Teaching, 53(3), pp.199~216 (1998)
- Kinue, H, "Research on Test-taking Strategies in L2 Reading", 上越敎 育大學硏究紀要, 28, pp.157~165 (2009)
- Littlejohn, A, "Digging Deeper: Learners’ Disposition and Strategy Use, In Strategies in Language Learning and Teaching" (2008), SEAMEO Regional Language Centre
- McDonough, S, "Learner Strategies: An Interview with Steven McDonough", ELT Journal, 60(1), pp.63~70 (2006)
- Nuttall, C, "Teaching Reading Skills in a Foreign Language (2nd ed.)" (2006), Heinemann
- Plonsky, L, "The Effectiveness of Second Language Strategy Instruction: A Meta-analysis", Language Learning, 61, pp.993~1038 (2011)
- Pritchard, R, "The Effects of Cultural Schemata on Reading Processing strategies", Reading Research Quarterly, 25, pp.273~295 (1990)
- Ridgway, T, "Listening Strategies - I Beg Your Pardon?", ELT Journal, 54(2), pp.179~185 (2000)
- Sherman, J, "The Effect of Question Preview in Listening Comprehension Test", Language Testing, 14(2), pp.185~213 (1997)
- Song, M. Y, "Do Divisible Subskills Exist in Second Sanguage (L2) Comprehension? A Structural Equation Modeling Approach", Language Testing, 25, pp.435~464 (2008)
- Urquhart, S, "Reading in a Second Language: Process, Product, and Practice" (1998), Longman
