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The Effects of Syllable Position on the Production of English Consonants by Korean Learners of English

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초록

This study aims to investigate the effect of syllable position on the articulation of English obstruents produced by Korean learners of English and English native speakers. It has been found that segmental properties are affected by prosodic position. However, it is uncertain how the acoustic properties depending on different syllable positions are different between native speakers and L2 learners. The results of present study indicate that for English speakers and Korean learners of English, F2 onset/offset and RMS burst energy for stops are enhanced in syllable initial position. In the results of duration, Korean learners produce longer fricatives in syllable final position than in initial position, while English speakers do not show consistent pattern between the two different syllable positions. The present study provides evidence that Korean learners of English show syllable dependant properties in the articulation of English consonants. However, the enhancing strategies are found to be different across language groups and segment categories.

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of syllable position on the articulation of English obstruents produced by Korean learners of English and English native speakers. It has been found that segmental properties are affected by prosodic position. However, it is uncertain how the acoustic properties depending on different syllable positions are different between native speakers and L2 learners. The results of present study indicate that for English speakers and Korean learners of English, F2 onset/offset and RMS burst energy for stops are enhanced in syllable initial position. In the results of duration, Korean learners produce longer fricatives in syllable final position than in initial position, while English speakers do not show consistent pattern between the two different syllable positions. The present study provides evidence that Korean learners of English show syllable dependant properties in the articulation of English consonants. However, the enhancing strategies are found to be different across language groups and segment categories.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. Bell, A., "Issues and Evidence in Syllabic Phonology, In Syllables and Segments", pp.3~24 (1978), North-Holland
  2. Brown, C, "The Role of the L1 Grammar in the Acquisition of L2 Segmental Structure", Second Language Research, 6(13), pp.287~317 (1998)
  3. Byrd, D., "Phrasal Signature in Articulation", Cambridge University Press, 70(88) (2000), Cambridge University Press
  4. Cho, T, "Prosodically Conditioned Strengthening and Vowel-to-Vowel Coarticulation in English", Journal of Phonetics, 32, pp.141~176 (2004)
  5. Cho, T., "Acoustic and Aerodynamic Correlates to Korean Stops and Fricatives", Journal of Phonetics, 30(2), pp.193~228 (2002)
  6. 장미, "Prosodically driven phonetic properties in the production of Korean fricatives", 음성음운형태론연구, 17(1), pp.65~86 (2011), 한국음운론학회
  7. 장미, "The Effect of Prosodic Position and Word Type on the Production of Korean Plosives", 말소리와 음성과학, 3(4), pp.71~81 (2011), 한국음성학회
  8. Word-Level Asymmetries in Consonant Articulation, "Keating, P", UCLA, 157~173 (1999)
  9. Lisker, L., "Cross-language Study of Voicing in Initial Stops: Acoustical Measurements", Word, 20, pp.384~422 (1964)
  10. Quen, H, "Durational Cues for Word Segmentation in Dutch", Journal of Phonetic, 20, pp.331~350 (1992)
  11. Redford, M. A, "The Relative Perceptual Distinctiveness of Initial and Final Consonants in CVC Syllables", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 106(3), pp.1555~1565 (1999)
  12. Sussman, H., "An Investigation of Stop Place Articulation as a Function of Syllable Position: a Locus Equation Perspective", Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 101(5), pp.2826~2838 (1997)

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