대구방언 화자의 성조와 모음길이
The Tone and Vowel Duration of Daegu Dialect Speakers
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초록
Daegu dialect is one of Kyungsang dialects which have been considered as a tone language. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the tone and vowel duration of Daegu dialect speakers in the younger generation are realized in reading a sentence to represent the meaning of homophones. To find out how much Daegu dialect speakers use tone and vowel duration, the speakers of Daegu dialect are compared with the speakers of Seoul dialect which has vowel duration, not tone. Two subject groups(18 female speakers of Daegu dialect and 8 female speakers of Seoul speakers) are in early twenties. According to the result of this experiment, Daegu dialect speakers still use pitch to distinguish the meaning of homophones. For two-syllable homophones, the second syllable has higher pitch than the first syllable regardless of H or L. Daegu dialect speakers use the overall pitch height of two syllables than the pitch difference between two syllables to distinguish the meaning. Daegu dialect speakers also make use of vowel duration though it is not as remarkable as Seoul dialect speakers do.
Abstract
Daegu dialect is one of Kyungsang dialects which have been considered as a tone language. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the tone and vowel duration of Daegu dialect speakers in the younger generation are realized in reading a sentence to represent the meaning of homophones. To find out how much Daegu dialect speakers use tone and vowel duration, the speakers of Daegu dialect are compared with the speakers of Seoul dialect which has vowel duration, not tone. Two subject groups(18 female speakers of Daegu dialect and 8 female speakers of Seoul speakers) are in early twenties. According to the result of this experiment, Daegu dialect speakers still use pitch to distinguish the meaning of homophones. For two-syllable homophones, the second syllable has higher pitch than the first syllable regardless of H or L. Daegu dialect speakers use the overall pitch height of two syllables than the pitch difference between two syllables to distinguish the meaning. Daegu dialect speakers also make use of vowel duration though it is not as remarkable as Seoul dialect speakers do.
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