LMX가 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 - 육성적 피드백이 조절하는 심리적 임파워먼트의 매개효과 -
The Impact of LMX on Organizational Commitment: The Mediating Effect of Psychological Empowerment Moderated by Developmental Feedback
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초록
본 연구는 심리적 임파워먼트가 LMX와 조직몰입의 관계를 매개하는지, 그리고 육성적 피드백이 심리적 임파워먼트의 매개효과를 조절하는지 밝히는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구에 사용된 표본은 수도권에 소재한 6개 대기업에 근무하는 327명의 직원이었으며, 이들로부터 수집한 자료를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, LMX는 심리적 임파워먼트와 조직몰입에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 심리적 임파워먼트는 조직몰입에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, LMX와 조직몰입 간의 관계를 부분 매개하였다. 셋째, 육성적 피드백의 수준이 높아질수록 LMX가 심리적 임파워먼트에 미치는 정(+)의 영향이 강화되었다. 넷째, 육성적 피드백의 수준이 높아질수록 LMX와 조직몰입 간의 관계에 대한 심리적 임파워먼트의 매개효과가 강화되었다. 본 연구 결과는 조직 구성원의 조직몰입 수준을 향상하기 위해서는 LMX를 관리하는 동시에 육성적 피드백을 높은 수준으로 제공함으로써 조직 구성원이 경험하는 심리적 임파워먼트를 증진하는 것이 중요하다는 것을 시사한다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to empirically examine whether psychological empowerment mediates the relationship between LMX and organizational commitment and whether the mediating effect of psychological empowerment is moderated by developmental feedback. To this end, data was collected from 327 employees working in six Korean conglomerates. Hierarchical regressions and bootstrapping were conducted to test the research hypotheses. The results of the analyses are as follows: First, LMX had a significant positive relationship with psychological empowerment and organizational commitment. Second, psychological empowerment had a significant positive relationship with organizational commitment and partially mediated the relationship between LMX and organizational commitment. Third, the higher the level of developmental feedback, the stronger the effect of LMX on psychological empowerment. Fourth, the higher the level of developmental feedback, the stronger the mediating effect of psychological empowerment on the relationship between LMX and organizational commitment. The findings of this study imply that providing high levels of developmental feedback is important as well as managing LMX to enhance employees' organizational commitment.
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