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LiDAR 데이터를 이용한 산림구조 분석 - 오산시 남촌동의 산림을 대상으로 -

Analysis of Forest Structure Using LiDAR Data - A Case Study of Forest in Namchon-Dong, Osan -

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류환경공학

초록

Vertical forest distribution is one of the important factors to understand various ecological mechanism such as succession, disturbance and environmental effects. LiDAR data provide information, both the horizontal and vertical distribution of forest structure. The laser scanner survey provided a point cloud, in which the x, y, and z coordinates of the points are known. The objectives of this study were 1) to analyze factors of forest structure such as individual tree isolation, tree height, canopy closure and tree density using LiDAR data and 2) to compare the forest structure between outer and interior forest. The paper conducted to extract the individual tree using watershed algorithm and to interpolate using the first return of LiDAR data for yielding digital surface model (DSM). The results of the study show characters of edge such as more isolated individual trees, higher density, lower canopy closure, and lower tree height than those of interior forest. LiDAR data is to be useful for analyzing of forest structure. Further study should be undertaken with species for more accurate results.

Abstract

Vertical forest distribution is one of the important factors to understand various ecological mechanism such as succession, disturbance and environmental effects. LiDAR data provide information, both the horizontal and vertical distribution of forest structure. The laser scanner survey provided a point cloud, in which the x, y, and z coordinates of the points are known. The objectives of this study were 1) to analyze factors of forest structure such as individual tree isolation, tree height, canopy closure and tree density using LiDAR data and 2) to compare the forest structure between outer and interior forest. The paper conducted to extract the individual tree using watershed algorithm and to interpolate using the first return of LiDAR data for yielding digital surface model (DSM). The results of the study show characters of edge such as more isolated individual trees, higher density, lower canopy closure, and lower tree height than those of interior forest. LiDAR data is to be useful for analyzing of forest structure. Further study should be undertaken with species for more accurate results.

참고문헌 (19)

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  2. 윤정숙, "산림지역에서의 항공 Lidar 자료의 특성 및 지면점 분리", 대한원격탐사학회지, 22(6), pp.533~542 (2006), 대한원격탐사학회
  3. 우충식, "항공 Lidar 데이터를 이용한 산림지역의 개체목 자동 인식 및 수고 추출", 한국임학회지, 96(3), pp.251~258 (2007), 한국임학회
  4. 항공 LiDAR를 이용한 산림측정, "이규성", 한국과학기술정보연구원, ~ (2005)
  5. 장안진, "LiDAR 데이터와 컬러항공사진을 이용한 수목의 개체 추출 및 높이 추정", 한국GIS학회 2005년 추계학술대회, pp.67~74 (2005)
  6. 장안진, "컬러항공사진과 LiDAR 데이터를 이용한 수목 개체 및 수고 추정", 대한원격탐사학회지, 22(6), pp.543~551 (2006), 대한원격탐사학회
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  16. Popescu, S. C., "Estimating plot-level tree heights with LiDAR: Local filtering witha canopy-height based variable window", Computers and Electronics in agriculture, 37(1-36), pp.71~95 (2002)
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  19. Zimble, D. A., "Characterizing vertical forest structure using small-footprint airborne LiDAR", Remote sensing of environment, 87, pp.171~182 (2003)

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