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Benefits of the Process Approach in L2 Writing: From the Prospective Teachers’ Perspectives

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초록

The study explored the pedagogical benefits of and students’ perceived usefulness toward the process approach in second language writing. Twenty university students—prospective teachers of English in Korea—participated in this study, sharing their thoughts on the process approach after one semester of academic writing. As data, a survey, pre/post essay tests, and written reflections were collected. The study found that one semester of the process approach including teacher and peer feedback was helpful for improving students’ writing development in various areas, ranging from content to mechanics. Although students evaluated teacher feedback to be more useful than peer feedback on the survey, they appreciated the opportunity of learning different perspectives, writing styles, and expressions during the peer review. In their written reflections, students further showed willingness to utilize the process approach in their own writing class in the future. (Dong-A University)

Abstract

The study explored the pedagogical benefits of and students’ perceived usefulness toward the process approach in second language writing. Twenty university students—prospective teachers of English in Korea—participated in this study, sharing their thoughts on the process approach after one semester of academic writing. As data, a survey, pre/post essay tests, and written reflections were collected. The study found that one semester of the process approach including teacher and peer feedback was helpful for improving students’ writing development in various areas, ranging from content to mechanics. Although students evaluated teacher feedback to be more useful than peer feedback on the survey, they appreciated the opportunity of learning different perspectives, writing styles, and expressions during the peer review. In their written reflections, students further showed willingness to utilize the process approach in their own writing class in the future. (Dong-A University)

참고문헌 (22)

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  6. Goldstein, Lynn M., "Teacher Written Commentary in Second Language Writing Classrooms" (2005), University of Michigan Press
  7. Hu, Guangwei, "Using Peer Review with Chinese ESL Student Writers", Language Teaching Research, 9(3), pp.321~342 (2005)
  8. Hyland, Fiona, "ESL Writers and Feedback: Giving More Autonomy to Students", Language Teaching Research, 4(1), pp.33~54 (2000)
  9. Jacobs, Holly L., "Testing ESL Composition; a Practical Guide" (1981), Newbury House
  10. Lundstrom, Kristi, "To Give is Better Than to Receive: The Benefits of Peer Review to the Reviewer's Own Writing", Journal of Second Language Writing, 18(1), pp.30~43 (2009)
  11. Matsuda, Paul Kei, "Process and Post-Process: A Discursive History", Journal of Second Language Writing, 12(1), pp.65~83 (2003)
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  14. Paltridge, Brian, "Teaching Academic Writing: An Introduction for Teachers of Second Language Writers" (2009), University of Michigan Press
  15. Paulus, Trena M., "The Effect of Peer and Teacher Feedback on Student Writing", Journal of Second Language Writing, 8(3), pp.265~289 (1999)
  16. Rollinson, Paul, "Using Peer Feedback in the ESL Writing Class", ELT Journal, 59(1), pp.23~30 (2005)
  17. Susser, Bernard, "Process Approaches in ESL", EFL Writing Instruction, 1994, pp.3(1), 31~47
  18. Tsui, Amy BM, "Do Secondary L2 Writers Benefit from Peer Comments?", Journal of Second Language Writing, 9(2), pp.147~170 (2000)
  19. Yang, Miao, "A Comparative Study of Peer and Teacher Feedback in a Chinese EFL Writing Class", Journal of Second Language Writing, 15(3), pp.179~200 (2006)
  20. Zamel, Vivian, "Writing: The Process of Discovering Meaning", TESOL Quarterly, 16(2), pp.195~209 (1982)
  21. Zhang, Shuqiang, "Reexamining the Affective Advantage of Peer Feedback in the ESL Writing Class", Journal of Second Language Writing, 4(3), pp.209~222 (1995)
  22. Zhou, Dongmei, "An Empirical Study on the Application of Process Approach in Non-English Majors’ Writing", English Language Teaching, 8(3), pp.89~96 (2015)

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