본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Improving Intercultural Communicative Competence through PBL-Based Collaborative Activities between Foreign International Students and Korean EFL Learners

1

조회

0

다운로드

5

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류언어학

초록

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the PBL-based collaborative work between international students and Korean university students on improving international students’ intercultural communicative competence (ICC). Fantini’s (2006) ICC instrument was implemented to measure the international students’ ICC performance through a pre- and a post-survey. Also, the post-survey results were compared with those of Korean host students. The data analysis focused on four areas: knowledge, attitude, skills, and awareness. The results showed that the international students improved their ICC overall in the four areas. Especially, a robust improvement was found in the skills area. The results have implications, namely, that PBL-based collaborative work with Korean host students in class helped international students improve their ICC and acquire the skills, techniques, and strategies to deal with hurdles in intercultural situations.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the PBL-based collaborative work between international students and Korean university students on improving international students’ intercultural communicative competence (ICC). Fantini’s (2006) ICC instrument was implemented to measure the international students’ ICC performance through a pre- and a post-survey. Also, the post-survey results were compared with those of Korean host students. The data analysis focused on four areas: knowledge, attitude, skills, and awareness. The results showed that the international students improved their ICC overall in the four areas. Especially, a robust improvement was found in the skills area. The results have implications, namely, that PBL-based collaborative work with Korean host students in class helped international students improve their ICC and acquire the skills, techniques, and strategies to deal with hurdles in intercultural situations.

참고문헌 (50)

  1. Albanese, Mark A., "Problem-Based Learning: A Review of Literature on Its Outcomes and Implementation Issues", Academic Medicine, 68, pp.52~81 (1993)
  2. Alessio, Helaine, "Student Perceptions about Performance in Problem-Based Leaning", Journal of Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 4(1), pp.23~34 (2004)
  3. Barrows, Howard S., "Practice-Based Learning: Problem-Based Learning Applied to Medical Education" (1994), Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
  4. Biley, Francis, "Creating Tension: Undergraduate Student Nurses Response to a PBL Curriculum", Nurse Education Today, 19, pp.586~591 (1999)
  5. Bennett, Milton J., "Education Form Intercultural Experience", pp.27~71 (1993), Intercultural Press
  6. Bennett, Milton J., "Developing Intercultural Competence", AIEA Leaders in International Higher Education Conference Workshop, pp.1~12 (2011)
  7. Bochner, Arther P., "Interpersonal Competence Rationale, Philosophy, and Implementation of a Conceptual Framework", The Speech Teacher, 23(4), pp.279~301 (1974)
  8. Boud, David, "The Challenge of Problem-Based Learning" (1997), Kogan Page
  9. Byram, Michael, "Teaching and Assessing Intercultural Communicative Competence" (1997), Multilingual Matters
  10. Canale, Michael, "Theoretical Bases of Communicative Approaches to Second Language Teaching and Testing", Applied Linguistics, 1(1), pp.1~47 (1980)
  11. Chen, Guo-Ming, "A Model of Global Communication Competence", China Media Research, 1, pp.3~11 (2005)
  12. Chen, Guo-Ming, "Foundations of Intercultural Communication" (1998), Allyn and Bacon
  13. Chen, Guo-Ming, "The Development and Validation of the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale" (2000), National Communication Association
  14. Choi, Bong-Sun, "A Study and Teaching Method on the Teaching Aids'Learning Case by PBL", Education Development Research, 23(2), pp.33~55 (2007)
  15. Choon, Matthew, "Globalization of Problem-Based Learning (PBL): Cross-Cultural Implications", The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 24(3), pp.14~22 (2008)
  16. Dean, Carol D., "Problem-Based Learning in Teacher Education", Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Educational Research Association (1999)
  17. Deardorff, Darla K., "Identification and Assessment of Intercultural Competence as a Student Outcome of International Education at Institutions of Higher Education in the United States", Ph.D, pp.2004
  18. Deardorff, Darla K., "Living and Studying abroad: Research and Practice", pp.232~276 (2006), Multilingual Matters Ltd
  19. Engel, Charles E., "The Challenge of Problem-Based Learning", pp.17~27 (1997), Kogan Page
  20. "Exploring and Assessing Intercultural Competence (07-01)" (2006)[URL]
  21. Gresham, Cathy L., "Problem-Based Learning in Clinical Medicone", Teach Learn Med, 8, pp.111~115 (1996)
  22. Hung, Woei, "Handbook of Research on Educational Communication and Technology" (2008), Earlbaum
  23. Hymes, John D., "Sociolinguistics", pp.269~293 (1972), Penguin Books
  24. 강용구, "영어 학습 능력 향상을 위한 문화지도", 영어어문교육, 9(3), pp.71~90 (2004), 한국영어어문교육학회
  25. 김부자, "비즈니스 영어수업에서 문제중심학습 적용의 유용성 탐색", 디지털융복합연구, 13(2), pp.91~103 (2015), 한국디지털정책학회[DOI]
  26. 김정렬, "고등학교 영어수업에서 문화학습의 효과에 관한 연구", 교원교육, 23(2), pp.99~128 (2007), 교육연구원
  27. 김옥순, "해외체류경험과 외국어 사용 능력에 따른 문화간 감수성 수준의 차이 (경기지역 대학생을 중심으로)", 미래청소년학회지, 5(1), pp.45~67 (2008), 미래를 여는 청소년학회
  28. 김옥순, "초등 교사의 문화간 감수성 조사연구: 경기도를 중심으로", 한국교원교육연구, 26(1), pp.59~83 (2009), 한국교원교육학회[DOI]
  29. 김유정, "초등영어 문화지도가 문화간 이해와 태도에 미치는 영향", 석사, 어린이영어교육전공, pp.2012
  30. 김향자, "PBL(Problem-Based Learning)수업의 학습효과 분석", 열린부모교육연구, 6(1), pp.1~20 (2014), 열린부모교육학회
  31. 구병두, "문제중심학습이 학업성취에 미치는 영향에 대한 메타분석", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 14(11), pp.49~73 (2014), 학습자중심교과교육학회
  32. 구경연, "미국동료들과의 원격협력학습을 통한 한국 초등학생들의 상호문화간 의사소통 능력의 향상", 현대문법연구, (96), pp.271~290 (2017), 현대문법학회[DOI]
  33. 이두원, "한-중 대학생의 문화간 커뮤니케이션 수행능력에 대한 탐색연구 : 호스트와 체류자 관계를 중심으로", 커뮤니케이션학 연구, 19(2), pp.5~25 (2011), 한국커뮤니케이션학회
  34. Lee, Kyung-Hee, "Nursing Students' Perception and Attitude on PBL", Ulsan Science College Research, 31(2), pp.35~54 (2004)
  35. Martin. Kathleen J., "Exploring the Use of Problem-Based Learning for Developing Collaborative Leadership Skills", Journal of School Leadership, 8(5), pp.470~500 (1998)
  36. Maudsley, Gillian, "Roles and Responsibilities of the Problem-Based Learning Tutor in the Undergraduate Medical Curriculum", BNJ, 318, pp.657~661 (1999)
  37. 박분주, "타문화 교환학생들과의 협력학습이 영어학습자들의 상호문화 간 의사소통능력에 미치는 효과", 언어과학연구, (81), pp.81~107 (2017), 언어과학회[DOI]
  38. Park, Hee-Young, "Culture, or the Lack of Understanding the Culture of the English Language, Causes Problems for EFL Students", MA, pp.2001
  39. Penbek, Şebnem, "Intercultural Communication Competence: A Study about the Intercultural Sensitivity of University Students Based on Their Education and International Experiences", International Journal of Logistics Systems and Management, 11(2), pp.232~252 (2012)
  40. Schenker, Theresa, "Intercultural Competence and Cultural Learning through Telecollaboration", CALICO Journal, 29(3), pp.449~470 (2012)
  41. Schmidt, Henk G., "Self-Reported Competency Ratings of Graduates of a Problem-Based Medical Curriculum", Academic Medicine, 76(5), pp.466~468 (2001)
  42. Schmidt, Henk G., "Longterm Effects of Problem‐Based Learning: A Comparison of Competencies Acquired by Graduates of a Problem‐Based and a Conventional Medical School", Medical education, 40(6), pp.562~567 (2006)
  43. 손미, "문제중심학습(PBL)의 학습효과에 대한 메타분석", 교육정보미디어연구, 14(3), pp.225~251 (2008), 한국교육정보미디어학회
  44. Spitzberg, Brian H., "The SAGE Handbook of Intercultural Competenc", pp.2~53 (2009), SAGE Publications
  45. 윤회정, "문제 중심 학습에 대한 학생들의 인식 탐색; 중학교 1학년 과학 자유탐구 수업 사례를 중심으로", 한국과학교육학회지, 31(5), pp.720~733 (2011), 한국과학교육학회
  46. Van Ek, Jae Ate, "Objective of Foreign Language Learning" (1986), European Council
  47. Walton, Henry J., "Essentials of Problem-Based Learning", Medical Education, 23(6), pp.542~558 (1989)
  48. Weinstein, E. A., "Handbook of Socialization Theory and Research", pp.753~775 (1969), Rand McNally
  49. West, S. A., "Objectives in Response to Students' Uncertainty in a Pre-clinical Problem-Based Learning Curriculum", Education for Health, 11, pp.343~347 (1998)
  50. 유종열, "외국어고등학교와 일반계고등학교 학생의 문화간 감수성 비교 연구 -경기지역 고등학생을 중심으로-", 사회과교육, 50(3), pp.29~47 (2011), 한국사회과교육연구학회

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (12건)